中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
27期
3418-3419
,共2页
骨折%静脉血栓形成%3M弹力绷带%弹力袜
骨摺%靜脈血栓形成%3M彈力繃帶%彈力襪
골절%정맥혈전형성%3M탄력붕대%탄력말
Fracture%Deep vein thrombosis%3M elastic bandage%Stretch stockings
目的 对比研究3M弹性绷带与弹力袜对预防下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓发生情况的影响.方法 选取2011年1月到2012年12月的108例下肢骨折患者按年龄、性别配对分为两组,对照组是常规护理加弹力袜护理(54例),干预组是常规护理加3M弹力袜护理组(54例),比较两组护理方法在骨折后深静脉血栓的发生率和平均住院天数.结果 两组均无肢体坏死及肺栓塞发生,对照组的平均住院日为(31.02.7)d,干预组的平均住院日为(22.03.1)d,干预组组的住院日明显缩短,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=3.68,P=0.012).对照组组发生深静脉血栓11例(20.3％),而干预组仅有3例(5.5％),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为3.68,5.25;P值分别为0.012,0.042).结论 3M弹性绷带较传统的弹力袜相比,可以明显减少下肢骨折术后患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生概率,减小平均住院日.
目的 對比研究3M彈性繃帶與彈力襪對預防下肢骨摺術後深靜脈血栓髮生情況的影響.方法 選取2011年1月到2012年12月的108例下肢骨摺患者按年齡、性彆配對分為兩組,對照組是常規護理加彈力襪護理(54例),榦預組是常規護理加3M彈力襪護理組(54例),比較兩組護理方法在骨摺後深靜脈血栓的髮生率和平均住院天數.結果 兩組均無肢體壞死及肺栓塞髮生,對照組的平均住院日為(31.02.7)d,榦預組的平均住院日為(22.03.1)d,榦預組組的住院日明顯縮短,兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(t=3.68,P=0.012).對照組組髮生深靜脈血栓11例(20.3％),而榦預組僅有3例(5.5％),兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(x2值分彆為3.68,5.25;P值分彆為0.012,0.042).結論 3M彈性繃帶較傳統的彈力襪相比,可以明顯減少下肢骨摺術後患者的下肢深靜脈血栓髮生概率,減小平均住院日.
목적 대비연구3M탄성붕대여탄력말대예방하지골절술후심정맥혈전발생정황적영향.방법 선취2011년1월도2012년12월적108례하지골절환자안년령、성별배대분위량조,대조조시상규호리가탄력말호리(54례),간예조시상규호리가3M탄력말호리조(54례),비교량조호리방법재골절후심정맥혈전적발생솔화평균주원천수.결과 량조균무지체배사급폐전새발생,대조조적평균주원일위(31.02.7)d,간예조적평균주원일위(22.03.1)d,간예조조적주원일명현축단,량조비교,차이유통계학의의(t=3.68,P=0.012).대조조조발생심정맥혈전11례(20.3％),이간예조부유3례(5.5％),량조비교,차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위3.68,5.25;P치분별위0.012,0.042).결론 3M탄성붕대교전통적탄력말상비,가이명현감소하지골절술후환자적하지심정맥혈전발생개솔,감소평균주원일.
Objective To explore the effect of stretch stockings and 3M elastic bandage on prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with fracture of lower hmb after operation.Methods During the period from January 2011 to December 2012,108 patients were divided into two groups according their sex and age.The control group was treated by the stretch stockings and routine nursing,while the experimental group was treated by 3M elastic bandage and routine nursing.The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and the average of hospital days were compared and analyzed between two groups after fracture.Results No lower limbs necrosis and pulmonary embolism happened in all patients.The average of hospital days were (31.0 ± 2.7) d in the control group,and longer than (22.0 ±3.1) d in the experimental group,and the difference was statistically significant (t =3.68,P =0.012).The incidence of deep vein thrombosis was 20.3％ (11 cases) in the control group,and 5.5％ (3 cases) in the experimental group,and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =3.68,5.25,respectively; P =0.012,0.042,respectively).Conclusions Compared with the traditional method using stretch stockings,the new method using 3M elastic bandage can decrease the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and reduce the average of hospital days in patients with fracture.Its clinical application is worth promoting.
