中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
28期
3490-3492
,共3页
癫痫%病耻感%自尊%心理行为干预%心理健康
癲癇%病恥感%自尊%心理行為榦預%心理健康
전간%병치감%자존%심리행위간예%심리건강
Epilepsia%Feeling of illness stigma%Self-esteem%Psychological and behavioral intervention%Psychological health
目的 探讨心理行为干预对成年癫痫患者病耻感和自尊心的影响,为促进患者心理康复提供干预依据.方法 将60例成年癫痫患者随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,对照组按病房普通护理,研究组增加为期3周的综合性心理干预,干预前后采用病耻感调查表(ISMI)和自尊量表(SES)评价两组患者心理康复效果.结果 干预前,研究组ISMI和SES评分分别为(2.74±0.46),(19.34±3.59),对照组分别为(2.76±0.44),(19.76±3.54)分,差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为0.17,0.46；P＞0.05),干预后,研究组ISMI和SES评分分别为(2.36±0.38),(26.48±4.32),对照组分别为(2.68±0.51),(21.57±4.12),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.76,4.50；P＜0.01).结论 心理行为干预能够降低癫痫患者病耻感,提高自尊心,对患者的心理健康具有积极的作用.
目的 探討心理行為榦預對成年癲癇患者病恥感和自尊心的影響,為促進患者心理康複提供榦預依據.方法 將60例成年癲癇患者隨機分為研究組和對照組各30例,對照組按病房普通護理,研究組增加為期3週的綜閤性心理榦預,榦預前後採用病恥感調查錶(ISMI)和自尊量錶(SES)評價兩組患者心理康複效果.結果 榦預前,研究組ISMI和SES評分分彆為(2.74±0.46),(19.34±3.59),對照組分彆為(2.76±0.44),(19.76±3.54)分,差異均無統計學意義(t值分彆為0.17,0.46；P＞0.05),榦預後,研究組ISMI和SES評分分彆為(2.36±0.38),(26.48±4.32),對照組分彆為(2.68±0.51),(21.57±4.12),兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.76,4.50；P＜0.01).結論 心理行為榦預能夠降低癲癇患者病恥感,提高自尊心,對患者的心理健康具有積極的作用.
목적 탐토심리행위간예대성년전간환자병치감화자존심적영향,위촉진환자심리강복제공간예의거.방법 장60례성년전간환자수궤분위연구조화대조조각30례,대조조안병방보통호리,연구조증가위기3주적종합성심리간예,간예전후채용병치감조사표(ISMI)화자존량표(SES)평개량조환자심리강복효과.결과 간예전,연구조ISMI화SES평분분별위(2.74±0.46),(19.34±3.59),대조조분별위(2.76±0.44),(19.76±3.54)분,차이균무통계학의의(t치분별위0.17,0.46；P＞0.05),간예후,연구조ISMI화SES평분분별위(2.36±0.38),(26.48±4.32),대조조분별위(2.68±0.51),(21.57±4.12),량조비교차이균유통계학의의(t치분별위2.76,4.50；P＜0.01).결론 심리행위간예능구강저전간환자병치감,제고자존심,대환자적심리건강구유적겁적작용.
Objective To explore the effect of psychological and behavioral intervention on the feeling of illness stigma and self-esteem in the patients with epileptic in order to provide the intervention basis for psychological rehabilitation.Methods Sixty patients with epilepsia were chosen and randomly divided into the study group and the control group,each with 30 cases.The control group received ward general nursing,and the study group received comprehensive psychological and behavioral intervention for 3 weeks on the basis of ward general nursing.The psychological rehabilitation effect was evaluated by internalized stigma of mental illness inventory (ISMI) and self-esteem scale (SES) in the two groups before and after intervention.Results Before intervention,the score of ISMI and SES in the study group were respectively (2.74 ± 0.46),(19.34 ± 3.59),and were respectively (2.76 ± 0.44),(19.76 ± 3.54) in the control group,and the differences were not statistically significant (t =0.17,0.46,respectively; P ＞ 0.05) ; after intervention,the score of ISMI and SES in the study group were respectively (2.36 ± 0.38),(26.48 ± 4.32),and were respectively (2.68 ± 0.51),(21.57 ±4.12) in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t =2.76,4.50,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Psychological and behavioral intervention can reduce the feeling of illness stigma in the patients with epilepsia,increase the self-esteem,and has a positive effect on psychological rehabilitation of patients.
