CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解前列腺增生住院患者患病行为状况及影响因素,以期更好地指导临床工作.方法采用“患病行为问卷”,对105名前列腺增生住院患者进行问卷调查.结果共发放调查问卷105份,回收有效问卷100份,有效回收率为95.2％.前列腺增生患者心理取向、疾病确信和疑病指数得分分别为(1.66±1.01),(5.82±2.15),(5.82 ±2.47)分.43.0％的患者心理取向异常,39.0％的患者疾病确信因子异常,36.0％的患者疑病指数异常.多元逐步回归分析结果表明,文化程度是心理取向的影响因素(P＜0.05),自理程度以及是否合并其他慢性病是疾病确信的影响因素(P＜0.05),锻炼频率是疑病指数的影响因素(P＜0.05).结论医护人员应加强疾病宣教,主动地帮助患者宣泄负性情绪,积极治疗.鼓励患者在能力范围内自理并循序渐进地进行适度锻炼,以减轻患者“患病感”,促进疾病康复,改善疾病预后.
목적 료해전렬선증생주원환자환병행위상황급영향인소,이기경호지지도림상공작.방법 채용“환병행위문권”,대105명전렬선증생주원환자진행문권조사.결과 공발방조사문권105빈,회수유효문권100빈,유효회수솔위95.2％.전렬선증생환자심리취향、질병학신화의병지수득분분별위(1.66±1.01),(5.82±2.15),(5.82 ±2.47)분.43.0％적환자심리취향이상,39.0％적환자질병학신인자이상,36.0％적환자의병지수이상.다원축보회귀분석결과표명,문화정도시심리취향적영향인소(P＜0.05),자리정도이급시부합병기타만성병시질병학신적영향인소(P＜0.05),단련빈솔시의병지수적영향인소(P＜0.05).결론 의호인원응가강질병선교,주동지방조환자선설부성정서,적겁치료.고려환자재능력범위내자리병순서점진지진행괄도단련,이감경환자“환병감”,촉진질병강복,개선질병예후.
Objective To understand the illness behavior and its influencing factors in hospitalized prostate hyperplasia patients so as to guide clinical nursing.Methods One hundred and five hospitalized prostate hyperplasia patients were surveyed by the illness behavior questionnaire.Results One hundred and five questionnaires were issued and 100 questionnaires were responsive with an effective response rate of 95.2％.The scores of psychological orientation,disease conviction and wondering index were respectively (1.66 ±1.01),(5.82 ± 2.15),(5.82 ± 2.47).There were respectively 43.0％,39.0％ and 36.0％ participants abnormal in psychological orientation,disease conviction and wondering index.Multiple regression analysis showed that educational level was associated with psychological orientation (P ＜ 0.05),self-care degree and other chronic diseases were correlated with disease assurance (P ＜ 0.05),and exercise frequency was the influencing factor of hypochondriac index (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Health workers should strengthen disease education,help patients express their negative emotions and treat the disease actively.We should encourage patients to care themselves and exercise moderately step by step in order to relieve their "disease feeling" and thereby promote disease rehabilitation and improve the prognosis.