中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
5期
532-534
,共3页
梁冬梅%肖海波%孟玉华%李新颖%边洁
樑鼕梅%肖海波%孟玉華%李新穎%邊潔
량동매%초해파%맹옥화%리신영%변길
乙型肝炎%干扰素%发热%初次注射时间%护理满意度
乙型肝炎%榦擾素%髮熱%初次註射時間%護理滿意度
을형간염%간우소%발열%초차주사시간%호리만의도
Hepatitis B%Interferon%Fever%First time of injection%Nursing satisfaction
目的 比较乙肝患者不同时间点初次注射干扰素的不良反应发生情况及患者满意度.方法 选择90例患者,分为观察组和对照组,各45例,其中观察组晚上20:00进行初次注射,对照组择上午8:00左右进行注射,比较两组患者的发热相关持续时间及发热时显著不适症状和护理满意度.结果 观察组患者发热持续时间为(5.2±1.1)h,峰值体温为(37.9±0.2)℃;对照组分别为(7.9±1.4)h,(38.4±0.4)℃,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t值分别为7.389,5.276;P ＜0.05);观察组患者头痛头晕、肌肉酸痛和呼吸困难发生率均低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 晚上20:00初次注射干扰素能有效减轻患者的发热症状,缓解临床不适,有效提高护理满意度.
目的 比較乙肝患者不同時間點初次註射榦擾素的不良反應髮生情況及患者滿意度.方法 選擇90例患者,分為觀察組和對照組,各45例,其中觀察組晚上20:00進行初次註射,對照組擇上午8:00左右進行註射,比較兩組患者的髮熱相關持續時間及髮熱時顯著不適癥狀和護理滿意度.結果 觀察組患者髮熱持續時間為(5.2±1.1)h,峰值體溫為(37.9±0.2)℃;對照組分彆為(7.9±1.4)h,(38.4±0.4)℃,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為7.389,5.276;P ＜0.05);觀察組患者頭痛頭暈、肌肉痠痛和呼吸睏難髮生率均低于對照組,護理滿意度高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01).結論 晚上20:00初次註射榦擾素能有效減輕患者的髮熱癥狀,緩解臨床不適,有效提高護理滿意度.
목적 비교을간환자불동시간점초차주사간우소적불량반응발생정황급환자만의도.방법 선택90례환자,분위관찰조화대조조,각45례,기중관찰조만상20:00진행초차주사,대조조택상오8:00좌우진행주사,비교량조환자적발열상관지속시간급발열시현저불괄증상화호리만의도.결과 관찰조환자발열지속시간위(5.2±1.1)h,봉치체온위(37.9±0.2)℃;대조조분별위(7.9±1.4)h,(38.4±0.4)℃,량조비교차이유통계학의의(t치분별위7.389,5.276;P ＜0.05);관찰조환자두통두훈、기육산통화호흡곤난발생솔균저우대조조,호리만의도고우대조조,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 만상20:00초차주사간우소능유효감경환자적발열증상,완해림상불괄,유효제고호리만의도.
Objective To observe adverse reaction and nursing satisfaction in patients with chronic hepatitis B at different time points of first injection of interferon.Methods Ninety patients were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 45 cases.The observation group received the first injection at 8:00 pm,and the control group received the first injection at 8:00 am The time duration of fever,the fever associated with significant discomfort symptoms and nursing satisfaction were compared in two groups.Results The time duration of fever was (5.2 ± 1.1) h in the observation group,and was (7.9 ± 1.4) h in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (t =7.389,P ＜ 0.05).The peak temperature was (37.9 ± 0.2) ℃ in the observation group,and was (38.4 ± 0.4) ℃ in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (t =5.276,P ＜ 0.05).The incidence rates of headache and dizziness,muscle pain and dyspnea in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The first injection of interferon at 8:00 pm can effectively relieve the symptoms of fever,alleviate the fever associated with discomfort symptoms,and improve the nursing satisfaction.
