CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解门诊患者使用生物制剂期间的真实体验及需求,提高患者治疗依从性,为门诊生物制剂管理提供依据.方法对10例正在使用生物制剂的门诊患者进行深度访谈,并采用现象学分析法分析资料.结果将使用生物制剂期间的内心真实体验及需求萃取出5个主要的结构概念,分别为缺乏生物制剂感染风险相关知识;知识需求的差异;心理压力大;正负影响;经济负担过重.结论在生物制剂治疗期间应加强门诊患者教育,使其正确面对不良反应,认识到长期坚持治疗的意义,消除负性心理;同时呼吁社会的关心与支持,以提高患者的治疗依从性和生活质量.
목적 료해문진환자사용생물제제기간적진실체험급수구,제고환자치료의종성,위문진생물제제관리제공의거.방법 대10례정재사용생물제제적문진환자진행심도방담,병채용현상학분석법분석자료.결과 장사용생물제제기간적내심진실체험급수구췌취출5개주요적결구개념,분별위결핍생물제제감염풍험상관지식;지식수구적차이;심리압력대;정부영향;경제부담과중.결론 재생물제제치료기간응가강문진환자교육,사기정학면대불량반응,인식도장기견지치료적의의,소제부성심리;동시호우사회적관심여지지,이제고환자적치료의종성화생활질량.
Objective To understood the real experience and demand for using the biological agents in outpatient in order to improve the compliance of treatment in patients and provide the basis for the management of biological agents in the outpatient service.Methods Ten outpatients who were using the biological agents received in-depth interviews,and the data were analyzed by the phenomenological analysis.Results Five main structure concept were extracted from the real experience and demand during the use of biological agents,and were respectively the lack of related knowledge of biological agents' infection,the differences in knowledge requirements,the large psychological pressure,the positive and negative effects and the heavy economic burden.Conclusions The patient education should be strengthened during the biological treatment of outpatient service,and the adverse reactions should be right faced.The patients should realize the significance of long-term adherence to treatment and eliminate the negative psychological.At the same time,we should call for the care and support of society in order to improve the compliance of treatment and quality of life of patients.