中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
5期
556-558
,共3页
重症护理%灾害护理%分级护理%ICU%大型综合医院
重癥護理%災害護理%分級護理%ICU%大型綜閤醫院
중증호리%재해호리%분급호리%ICU%대형종합의원
Critical nursing%Disaster nursing%Grading nursing%ICU%Large general hospital
目的 总结2008年汶川地震和2013年芦山地震发生后ICU伤员救治的护理经验和模式,探讨ICU在灾害护理中的作用.方法 回顾性分析汶川地震和芦山地震发生后华西医院ICU收治的地震伤员资料、救护经验和模式,并以汶川地震为例阐述在重大灾害发生时大型综合性医院ICU如何快速扩展大规模紧急重症护理能力,优化护理资源的利用.结果 汶川地震期间华西医院ICU共收治危重地震伤患者142例,死亡率9.86％(14/142),芦山地震期间收治74例,死亡率0％.有效救治空间和护理人力资源得到了较好的拓展和分配.结论 ICU在灾害救援中发挥着重要作用,灾害护理已经成为重症护理新的领域和组成部分,ICU护士灾害护理知识和技能还需要在演练和实践中不断提高.
目的 總結2008年汶川地震和2013年蘆山地震髮生後ICU傷員救治的護理經驗和模式,探討ICU在災害護理中的作用.方法 迴顧性分析汶川地震和蘆山地震髮生後華西醫院ICU收治的地震傷員資料、救護經驗和模式,併以汶川地震為例闡述在重大災害髮生時大型綜閤性醫院ICU如何快速擴展大規模緊急重癥護理能力,優化護理資源的利用.結果 汶川地震期間華西醫院ICU共收治危重地震傷患者142例,死亡率9.86％(14/142),蘆山地震期間收治74例,死亡率0％.有效救治空間和護理人力資源得到瞭較好的拓展和分配.結論 ICU在災害救援中髮揮著重要作用,災害護理已經成為重癥護理新的領域和組成部分,ICU護士災害護理知識和技能還需要在縯練和實踐中不斷提高.
목적 총결2008년문천지진화2013년호산지진발생후ICU상원구치적호리경험화모식,탐토ICU재재해호리중적작용.방법 회고성분석문천지진화호산지진발생후화서의원ICU수치적지진상원자료、구호경험화모식,병이문천지진위례천술재중대재해발생시대형종합성의원ICU여하쾌속확전대규모긴급중증호리능력,우화호리자원적이용.결과 문천지진기간화서의원ICU공수치위중지진상환자142례,사망솔9.86％(14/142),호산지진기간수치74례,사망솔0％.유효구치공간화호리인력자원득도료교호적탁전화분배.결론 ICU재재해구원중발휘착중요작용,재해호리이경성위중증호리신적영역화조성부분,ICU호사재해호리지식화기능환수요재연련화실천중불단제고.
Objective To summarize the nursing experience and mode of ICU rescue after the 2008 Wenchuan and 2013 Lushan earthquake,and to explore the role of ICU in disaster nursing.Methods The data from the wounded,the rescuing experience and mode were retrospectively analyzed after Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake in our hospital.Taking Wenchuan earthquake as an example,to explore how to expand the massive emergency critical care ability and optimize medical resources in the ICU in a large general hospital in disaster nursing.Results One hundred and forty-two wounded were rescued in the ICU of our hospital during the Wenchuan earthquake,and the mortality rate was 9.86％ (14/142) ; seventy-four wounded were rescued during the Lushan earthquake,and the mortality rate was 0％.The available rescuing space and nursing human resources were preferably expanded and distributed.Conclusions ICU plays an important role in disaster rescue,disaster nursing has become a new field and component of critical care,and the knowledge and skills of nursing in ICU nurses should be improved in a drill and practice.
