中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
13期
1506-1509
,共4页
器官捐献%非医学人员%意愿%原因
器官捐獻%非醫學人員%意願%原因
기관연헌%비의학인원%의원%원인
Organ donation%Non-medical staff%Willingness%Reasons
目的 了解没有医学背景的人群对器官捐献的意愿,并分析其原因.方法 采取便利抽样的方法,随机抽取兰州市没有医学背景者共540名,进行问卷调查,并对问卷结果进行分析.结果 非医学人员捐献器官的意愿在7.7％ ～ 35.9％,其中愿意为家人捐献活体器官者占35.9％,捐献尸体器官者占8.9％,愿意为家人捐献活体器官和尸体器官者占30.8％;愿意为陌生人捐献活体器官者占7.9％,捐献尸体器官者占29.2％,愿意为陌生人捐献活体器官及尸体器官者占7.7％.愿意捐献活体和尸体器官的原因主要是能够拯救生命、延长他人寿命,不愿意捐献活体器官的主要原因为对死亡的害怕和恐惧、担心身体的完整性受损、担心寿命缩短;不愿意捐献尸体器官的主要原因是担心身体的完整性受损、对死亡的害怕和恐惧、受到文化及风俗习惯的影响.结论 非医学人员因缺乏对器官捐献的认知而不愿意捐献器官,提高器官捐献率的有效措施为普及器官捐献及移植的相关知识,提高公众的认知.
目的 瞭解沒有醫學揹景的人群對器官捐獻的意願,併分析其原因.方法 採取便利抽樣的方法,隨機抽取蘭州市沒有醫學揹景者共540名,進行問捲調查,併對問捲結果進行分析.結果 非醫學人員捐獻器官的意願在7.7％ ～ 35.9％,其中願意為傢人捐獻活體器官者佔35.9％,捐獻尸體器官者佔8.9％,願意為傢人捐獻活體器官和尸體器官者佔30.8％;願意為陌生人捐獻活體器官者佔7.9％,捐獻尸體器官者佔29.2％,願意為陌生人捐獻活體器官及尸體器官者佔7.7％.願意捐獻活體和尸體器官的原因主要是能夠拯救生命、延長他人壽命,不願意捐獻活體器官的主要原因為對死亡的害怕和恐懼、擔心身體的完整性受損、擔心壽命縮短;不願意捐獻尸體器官的主要原因是擔心身體的完整性受損、對死亡的害怕和恐懼、受到文化及風俗習慣的影響.結論 非醫學人員因缺乏對器官捐獻的認知而不願意捐獻器官,提高器官捐獻率的有效措施為普及器官捐獻及移植的相關知識,提高公衆的認知.
목적 료해몰유의학배경적인군대기관연헌적의원,병분석기원인.방법 채취편리추양적방법,수궤추취란주시몰유의학배경자공540명,진행문권조사,병대문권결과진행분석.결과 비의학인원연헌기관적의원재7.7％ ～ 35.9％,기중원의위가인연헌활체기관자점35.9％,연헌시체기관자점8.9％,원의위가인연헌활체기관화시체기관자점30.8％;원의위맥생인연헌활체기관자점7.9％,연헌시체기관자점29.2％,원의위맥생인연헌활체기관급시체기관자점7.7％.원의연헌활체화시체기관적원인주요시능구증구생명、연장타인수명,불원의연헌활체기관적주요원인위대사망적해파화공구、담심신체적완정성수손、담심수명축단;불원의연헌시체기관적주요원인시담심신체적완정성수손、대사망적해파화공구、수도문화급풍속습관적영향.결론 비의학인원인결핍대기관연헌적인지이불원의연헌기관,제고기관연헌솔적유효조시위보급기관연헌급이식적상관지식,제고공음적인지.
Objective To understand non-medical person' s willingness of organ donation,and analyze its reasons.Methods Using convenient sampling method,540 people who had no medical background were surveyed.Results The rate of willingness for non-medical person to organ donation were 7.7％-35.9％.About 35.9％ were willing to donate organs to their family members.About 8.9％ were willing to donate corpse after their death.And 30.8％ of them were ready for both kind of donation.When asked about strangers,7.9％ of them wanted to donate live organs.29.2％ were willing to donate corpse after their death,and 7.7％ of them were ready for both kind of donation.The reasons for donation live and dead organs were saving lives and prolong life-span of others.Reasons for not willing to donate live organs were fearings for death,worring about body damage,shortened lifespan.Reasons for not willing to donate live organs were fearings for death,worring about body damage,influenced by manners and customs.Conclusions Due to the lack of acknowledge of organ donation,non-medical person was not willing to donate organs.Methods for improving organ donation rates are popularize knowledge of organ donation and transplantation,so as to enhance the recognition of the public.
