中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
16期
1899-1903
,共5页
徐土珍%孙秋华%黄啸%吕伯东
徐土珍%孫鞦華%黃嘯%呂伯東
서토진%손추화%황소%려백동
生活质量%危险因素%膀胱过度活动症%女性
生活質量%危險因素%膀胱過度活動癥%女性
생활질량%위험인소%방광과도활동증%녀성
Quality of life%Risk factor%Overactive bladder%Female
目的 调查女性原发性膀胱过度活动症(OAB)相关因素和患者生活质量状况,为临床治疗提供依据.方法 采用自制的一般资料调查问卷和King's健康问卷(KHQ)对107例女性原发性OAB患者进行调查,并采用Spearman相关分析法分析相关因素和生活质量状况的相关性.结果 女性原发性OAB与年龄、婚姻状况、分娩方式、分娩次数、体质量指数、有无慢性疾病等因素相关(P＜0.05),而与文化程度、居住地、流产、饮食习惯等无明显相关(P＞0.05);患者KHQ问卷中总体健康感受、排尿问题严重性、行为受限、运动受限、社交受限、个人生活、情感、睡眠及精力、症状应对方式、症状严重程度各维度得分分别为(61.44 ±14.68),(81.31 ±26.76),(32.54±28.63),(46.73±21.27),(27.91±23.75),(20.91±25.86),(47.90 ±28.19),(32.40 ±23.44),(14.49±17.02),(8.45±2.69)分.且各维度中排尿问题严重性、运动受限、社交受限、情感、症状应对方式、症状严重程度均与OAB症状评分表(OABSS)得分呈正相关(r=0.280,0.334,0.288,0.224,0.325,0.458;P＜0.05).结论 女性原发性OAB症状与患者年龄、婚姻状况、分娩次数、体质量指数、是否伴随慢性疾病有关,OAB可不同程度地影响患者的生活质量.
目的 調查女性原髮性膀胱過度活動癥(OAB)相關因素和患者生活質量狀況,為臨床治療提供依據.方法 採用自製的一般資料調查問捲和King's健康問捲(KHQ)對107例女性原髮性OAB患者進行調查,併採用Spearman相關分析法分析相關因素和生活質量狀況的相關性.結果 女性原髮性OAB與年齡、婚姻狀況、分娩方式、分娩次數、體質量指數、有無慢性疾病等因素相關(P＜0.05),而與文化程度、居住地、流產、飲食習慣等無明顯相關(P＞0.05);患者KHQ問捲中總體健康感受、排尿問題嚴重性、行為受限、運動受限、社交受限、箇人生活、情感、睡眠及精力、癥狀應對方式、癥狀嚴重程度各維度得分分彆為(61.44 ±14.68),(81.31 ±26.76),(32.54±28.63),(46.73±21.27),(27.91±23.75),(20.91±25.86),(47.90 ±28.19),(32.40 ±23.44),(14.49±17.02),(8.45±2.69)分.且各維度中排尿問題嚴重性、運動受限、社交受限、情感、癥狀應對方式、癥狀嚴重程度均與OAB癥狀評分錶(OABSS)得分呈正相關(r=0.280,0.334,0.288,0.224,0.325,0.458;P＜0.05).結論 女性原髮性OAB癥狀與患者年齡、婚姻狀況、分娩次數、體質量指數、是否伴隨慢性疾病有關,OAB可不同程度地影響患者的生活質量.
목적 조사녀성원발성방광과도활동증(OAB)상관인소화환자생활질량상황,위림상치료제공의거.방법 채용자제적일반자료조사문권화King's건강문권(KHQ)대107례녀성원발성OAB환자진행조사,병채용Spearman상관분석법분석상관인소화생활질량상황적상관성.결과 녀성원발성OAB여년령、혼인상황、분면방식、분면차수、체질량지수、유무만성질병등인소상관(P＜0.05),이여문화정도、거주지、유산、음식습관등무명현상관(P＞0.05);환자KHQ문권중총체건강감수、배뇨문제엄중성、행위수한、운동수한、사교수한、개인생활、정감、수면급정력、증상응대방식、증상엄중정도각유도득분분별위(61.44 ±14.68),(81.31 ±26.76),(32.54±28.63),(46.73±21.27),(27.91±23.75),(20.91±25.86),(47.90 ±28.19),(32.40 ±23.44),(14.49±17.02),(8.45±2.69)분.차각유도중배뇨문제엄중성、운동수한、사교수한、정감、증상응대방식、증상엄중정도균여OAB증상평분표(OABSS)득분정정상관(r=0.280,0.334,0.288,0.224,0.325,0.458;P＜0.05).결론 녀성원발성OAB증상여환자년령、혼인상황、분면차수、체질량지수、시부반수만성질병유관,OAB가불동정도지영향환자적생활질량.
Objective To investigate the related factors and quality of life in the female patients with primary overactive bladder (OAB) to provide the basis for the chnical treatment.Methods One hundred and seven female patients with primary OAB were surveyed by the questionnaire about the general data and the King' s Health Questionnaire (KHQ),and the correlation was analyzed by the Spearman.Results The occurrence of female patients with primary OAB was related to the age,marital status,mode of delivery,dehvery times,body mass index,with and without chronic diseases (P ＜ 0.05),and was not related to the education,residential area,abortion and diet habits (P ＞ 0.05).The scores of the general health feeling,the severity of voiding problem,the restricted behavior,restricted motion,social limitations,the personal life,emotion,sleep and energy,the coping style of symptoms,and severity of symptom in KHQ were respectively (61.44 ± 14.68),(81.31 ±26.76),(32.54±28.63),(46.73 ±21.27),(27.91 ±23.75),(20.91 ±25.86),(47.90 ± 28.19),(32.40 ± 23.44),(14.49 ± 17.02),and (8.45 ± 2.69).The score of Overactive Bladder Syndrome Score (OABSS) was positively correlated with the severity of voiding problem,restricted motion,social limitations,emotion,the coping style of symptoms and the severity of symptom (r =0.280,0.334,0.288,0.224,0.325,0.458,respectively; P＜0.05).Contusions The symptoms of female patients with primary OAB are related to the age,marital status,delivery times,body mass index,with and without chronic diseases,and OAB can affect the patient' s quality of life in different degrees.
