CAJ | 학술논문

医学生生源及择业意愿对于医学卫生人才的质量与供给具有重要影响.本研究采用分层整群多阶段抽样方法,对全国15所高等院校6 129名临床医学、护理学与预防医学等专业的本科生进行了问卷调查.调查发现,45.5％的医学生目前所学专业不是其第一报考志愿,并且该比例在预防医学与护理学专业学生中分别高达73.1％和70.9％,同时预防医学与护理学专业学生在毕业后不愿从事所学专业的比例也较高,分别为21.0％和39.3％,说明此两专业对学生的吸引力不强.临床医学专业学生中第一志愿录取的比例为75.0％,毕业后希望专业对口就业的比例高达90.0％,而现实中临床医学专业学生的就业率较低.在此基础上,讨论了调查结果对于我国高等医学教育招生和专业设置等方面的启示.
의학생생원급택업의원대우의학위생인재적질량여공급구유중요영향.본연구채용분층정군다계단추양방법,대전국15소고등원교6 129명림상의학、호이학여예방의학등전업적본과생진행료문권조사.조사발현,45.5％적의학생목전소학전업불시기제일보고지원,병차해비례재예방의학여호이학전업학생중분별고체73.1％화70.9％,동시예방의학여호이학전업학생재필업후불원종사소학전업적비례야교고,분별위21.0％화39.3％,설명차량전업대학생적흡인력불강.림상의학전업학생중제일지원록취적비례위75.0％,필업후희망전업대구취업적비례고체90.0％,이현실중림상의학전업학생적취업솔교저.재차기출상,토론료조사결과대우아국고등의학교육초생화전업설치등방면적계시.
Sources and career preference of healthcare students play an important role in affecting the quality and supply of health professionals.Based on stratified multistage cluster sampling,a questionnaire survey was administered with 6 129 medical,nursing,and public health undergraduate students from 15 higher medical education institutions in China.It was found that the majors of 45.6％ respondents were not their first choices upon admission.The proportion was 73.1％ and 70.9％ for public health and nursing undergraduates,respectively.Furthermore,21.0％ of public health students and 39.3％ of nursing students were unwilling to choose their major as a career,indicating poor attractiveness of the two majors.In contrast,75.0％ of medical students chose their major on a first choice basis.Meanwhile,90.0％ of medical students were willing to choose their major as a career although the employment rate was quite low for students in the major.Finally,the authors discussed implications of study findings on relevant higher medical education policies,such as admission and setting of majors.