CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究某高校临床医学硕士研究生的心理健康状况与社会支持的相关性,为医学研究生心理健康教育提供参考依据.方法采用自编的研究生一般情况调查表、90项症状自评量表(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)、艾森克人格修订量表、社会支持评定量表对272名某高校临床医学硕士研究生进行整群抽样调查.结果男研究生及女研究生的精神质(P分)、内外向(E分)、情绪稳定性(N分)、说谎(L分)的平均值与常模存在差异.SCL-90中9个因子的得分均低于常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；研究生社会支持得分高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).研究生人格与社会支持各因子有不同程度相关,躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子均与社会支持存在不同程度的负相关.同时,社会支持各因子对人格的回归分析中,只有精神质(P分)中社会支持因子进入回归方程,说明社会支持对精神质影响较大.结论临床医学硕士研究生整体心理健康水平良好,其心理健康状况与社会支持相关.
목적 연구모고교림상의학석사연구생적심리건강상황여사회지지적상관성,위의학연구생심리건강교육제공삼고의거.방법 채용자편적연구생일반정황조사표、90항증상자평량표(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)、애삼극인격수정량표、사회지지평정량표대272명모고교림상의학석사연구생진행정군추양조사.결과 남연구생급녀연구생적정신질(P분)、내외향(E분)、정서은정성(N분)、설황(L분)적평균치여상모존재차이.SCL-90중9개인자적득분균저우상모,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；연구생사회지지득분고우상모,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).연구생인격여사회지지각인자유불동정도상관,구체화、강박、인제관계、억욱、초필、활대、공포、편집、정신병성9개인자균여사회지지존재불동정도적부상관.동시,사회지지각인자대인격적회귀분석중,지유정신질(P분)중사회지지인자진입회귀방정,설명사회지지대정신질영향교대.결론 림상의학석사연구생정체심리건강수평량호,기심리건강상황여사회지지상관.
Objective To provide a reference for mental health of the clinical medical graduate student,we studied the relationship between mental health status and social support.Methods Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),social support rating scale were used to cluster sampling survey of 264 medical graduate students in a university.Results According to EPQ,the P scores,N scores,E scores,L scores of male and female were different with normal.According to SCL-90,the 9 factors scores were all significant lower than normal (P ＜ 0.01).According to social support scales,the support scores were significant higher than normal (P ＜0.01).Negative correlation existed between 9 factors of SCL-90 and the social support.Social support in each factor of personality in regression analysis,only the spirit of P scores,social support factors were entered into the regression equation.That showed social support had great influence on the spirit of quality.Conclusions The graduate students have good mental health.Social support has a positive correlation with mental health.