CAJ | 학술논문

为了适应新世纪对具有创新能力的高素质医学人才的培养要求,北京大学医学部制定了“新途径”医学教育教学改革方案,基础医学实验是“新途径”教学改革的重要组成部分.本文从实验教学改革的目的、新实验课程体系的整体设计、实施过程中发现的问题等方面,详细介绍了“新途径”教育教学改革中基础医学实验教学改革的思路与实践.经过2年的实践,教师和学生对新实验课程体系满意度较高.基础医学实验教学改革改变了沿袭多年的传统实验教学模式,形成了加强学科融合、注重科研思维训练、强调创新能力培养的新实验课程体系.
위료괄응신세기대구유창신능력적고소질의학인재적배양요구,북경대학의학부제정료“신도경”의학교육교학개혁방안,기출의학실험시“신도경”교학개혁적중요조성부분.본문종실험교학개혁적목적、신실험과정체계적정체설계、실시과정중발현적문제등방면,상세개소료“신도경”교육교학개혁중기출의학실험교학개혁적사로여실천.경과2년적실천,교사화학생대신실험과정체계만의도교고.기출의학실험교학개혁개변료연습다년적전통실험교학모식,형성료가강학과융합、주중과연사유훈련、강조창신능력배양적신실험과정체계.
In order to cultivate high quality medical talents with innovative ability in new century,a medical education reform program called "the new pathway" was formulated in Peking University Health Science Center.Basic medical experiment teaching reform is an important part of "the New Pathway" reform.In this paper,it was introduced detailed the reform ideas and practice of "the new pathway" of basic medical experiment teaching from the aim of experimental teaching,designing of experimental teaching and questions in experimental teaching.The teachers and students were generally satisfied with the new experimental curriculum system after two years of practice.The innovation experimental curriculum revolutionise traditional experimental teaching model,and build a new basic medical experiment teaching system which can strengthen discipline merging,focus on training students' scientific thinking skills and emphasize cultivation of innovation ability.