中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志
中華眼視光學與視覺科學雜誌
중화안시광학여시각과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY OPHTHALMOLOGY AND VISUAL SCIENCE
2014年
3期
147-149
,共3页
刘德平%陈丽娟%徐丽丽%陈旭%张丽%董芳%刘雨林%陈景武%张泳
劉德平%陳麗娟%徐麗麗%陳旭%張麗%董芳%劉雨林%陳景武%張泳
류덕평%진려연%서려려%진욱%장려%동방%류우림%진경무%장영
学生%近视%患病率%小地区分析%数据收集%横断面研究
學生%近視%患病率%小地區分析%數據收集%橫斷麵研究
학생%근시%환병솔%소지구분석%수거수집%횡단면연구
Students%Myopia%Prevalence%Small-area analysis%Data collection%Cross-sectional studies
目的 了解山东省青州市小学生近视患病现况,为防治工作提供依据.方法 横断面调查.按青州市地理结构特点分为城区、平原丘陵、山区3类地区,以学校为抽样单位,分层整群按比例抽样,共抽查12个学校7 169人,实查7 086人.结果 本市小学生近视患病率为20.23％,城区、平原丘陵、山区分别为25.75％、17.02％、17.92％,经多个率的卡方检验,3个区患病率差异有统计学意义(x2=68.9586,P＜0.01),城区高于平原丘陵地区和山区(x2=68.3740,P＜0.01).一～六年级近视患病率分别是3.64％、6.43％、11.64％、19.57％、30.09％、40.29％,各年级患病率有差异,年级越高,患病率越高(x=804.4739,P＜0.01).本市小学生近视患病率男生为17.90％,女生为22.77％,女生高于男生(x=26.2603,P＜0.01).结论 山东省青州市小学生近视的患病率较高.城区高于平原丘陵、山区,高年级高于低年级,女生高于男生.
目的 瞭解山東省青州市小學生近視患病現況,為防治工作提供依據.方法 橫斷麵調查.按青州市地理結構特點分為城區、平原丘陵、山區3類地區,以學校為抽樣單位,分層整群按比例抽樣,共抽查12箇學校7 169人,實查7 086人.結果 本市小學生近視患病率為20.23％,城區、平原丘陵、山區分彆為25.75％、17.02％、17.92％,經多箇率的卡方檢驗,3箇區患病率差異有統計學意義(x2=68.9586,P＜0.01),城區高于平原丘陵地區和山區(x2=68.3740,P＜0.01).一～六年級近視患病率分彆是3.64％、6.43％、11.64％、19.57％、30.09％、40.29％,各年級患病率有差異,年級越高,患病率越高(x=804.4739,P＜0.01).本市小學生近視患病率男生為17.90％,女生為22.77％,女生高于男生(x=26.2603,P＜0.01).結論 山東省青州市小學生近視的患病率較高.城區高于平原丘陵、山區,高年級高于低年級,女生高于男生.
목적 료해산동성청주시소학생근시환병현황,위방치공작제공의거.방법 횡단면조사.안청주시지리결구특점분위성구、평원구릉、산구3류지구,이학교위추양단위,분층정군안비례추양,공추사12개학교7 169인,실사7 086인.결과 본시소학생근시환병솔위20.23％,성구、평원구릉、산구분별위25.75％、17.02％、17.92％,경다개솔적잡방검험,3개구환병솔차이유통계학의의(x2=68.9586,P＜0.01),성구고우평원구릉지구화산구(x2=68.3740,P＜0.01).일～륙년급근시환병솔분별시3.64％、6.43％、11.64％、19.57％、30.09％、40.29％,각년급환병솔유차이,년급월고,환병솔월고(x=804.4739,P＜0.01).본시소학생근시환병솔남생위17.90％,녀생위22.77％,녀생고우남생(x=26.2603,P＜0.01).결론 산동성청주시소학생근시적환병솔교고.성구고우평원구릉、산구,고년급고우저년급,녀생고우남생.
Objective To provide a basis for prevention and treatment by investigating eye health status among primary school students in the city of Qingzhou.Methods A cross-sectional survey was used to divide the students into three-tiers based on geographical location:urban,hilly plains and mountain areas.A stratified cluster was established with a proportional sampling by school unit:7 169 individuals from 12 primary schools were used in the sample.Results The prevalence of myopia in the sample population of primary school students in the city of Qingzhou was 20.23％.The prevalences in urban,hilly plains and mountain areas were 25.75％,17.02％ and 17.92％,respectively.A multiple rate chi-square test showed the differences in the prevalence among the three districts were statistically significant (x2=68.9586,P＜0.01).The prevalence in urban areas was higher than that in hilly plains and mountain areas (x2=68.3740,P＜0.01).The prevalences of myopia from grade one to grade six were 3.64％,6.43％,11.64％,19.57％,30.09％,and 40.29％.The prevalence was different for different grades,the higher the grade,the higher the prevalence (x2=804.4739,P＜0.01).In this survey,the prevalence of myopia was 17.90％ for boys and 22.77％ for girls.There was a higher prevalence among girls than boys (x2=26.2603,P＜0.01).Conclusion The results of the investigation show a high prevalence of myopia among primary school students in the city of Qingzhou.Prevalence was highest in urban areas; factoring in age,prevalence was higher in the higher grades; from a gender perspective,prevalence was higher for girls than for boys.These results provide a baseline for in-depth primary eye disease prevention and control.
