中国医师进修杂志
中國醫師進脩雜誌
중국의사진수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATES OF MEDICINE
2014年
12期
18-21
,共4页
黄一睿%甘文思%夏优秀%周铁丽
黃一睿%甘文思%夏優秀%週鐵麗
황일예%감문사%하우수%주철려
交叉感染%预防%横断面研究
交扠感染%預防%橫斷麵研究
교차감염%예방%횡단면연구
Cross infection%Prevention%Cross-sectional studies
目的 了解医院感染情况,为预防与控制医院感染提供依据.方法 采用前瞻性和回顾性相结合的调查方法,对2010-2012年64431例住院患者进行医院感染调查分析.结果 3年共发生医院感染2636例,医院感染率为4.09％(2 636/64 431);感染部位以上、下呼吸道感染为主;综合ICU、肾内科、神经内科、内分泌科为感染高发科室;革兰阴性菌仍是医院感染的主要细菌,占52.48％(689/1 313).结论 加强医院感染管理和医务人员培训、规范消毒隔离、严格无菌操作、减少侵入性操作及合理应用抗菌药物是降低医院感染的有效措施.
目的 瞭解醫院感染情況,為預防與控製醫院感染提供依據.方法 採用前瞻性和迴顧性相結閤的調查方法,對2010-2012年64431例住院患者進行醫院感染調查分析.結果 3年共髮生醫院感染2636例,醫院感染率為4.09％(2 636/64 431);感染部位以上、下呼吸道感染為主;綜閤ICU、腎內科、神經內科、內分泌科為感染高髮科室;革蘭陰性菌仍是醫院感染的主要細菌,佔52.48％(689/1 313).結論 加彊醫院感染管理和醫務人員培訓、規範消毒隔離、嚴格無菌操作、減少侵入性操作及閤理應用抗菌藥物是降低醫院感染的有效措施.
목적 료해의원감염정황,위예방여공제의원감염제공의거.방법 채용전첨성화회고성상결합적조사방법,대2010-2012년64431례주원환자진행의원감염조사분석.결과 3년공발생의원감염2636례,의원감염솔위4.09％(2 636/64 431);감염부위이상、하호흡도감염위주;종합ICU、신내과、신경내과、내분비과위감염고발과실;혁란음성균잉시의원감염적주요세균,점52.48％(689/1 313).결론 가강의원감염관리화의무인원배훈、규범소독격리、엄격무균조작、감소침입성조작급합리응용항균약물시강저의원감염적유효조시.
Objective To provide evidence for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection by knowing the infecting status of hospital.Methods The clinical data of 64 431 hospital patients from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed prospectively and retrospectively.Results A total of 2 636 patients of nosocomial infection were collected in 3 years,the infection rate was 4.09 ％ (2 636/64 431).Upper and lower respiratory tract was the main infection site.ICU,urology,neurology,endocrinology were the main infection outbreak departments.Gram negative bacilli was still the chief bacterium,accounted for 52.48％(689/1 313).Conclusion To strengthen the control of nosocomial infection and training of medical staff,strict insist on aseptic operation,reduce invasiveness operation,use antibacterial agent reasonable are the effective and preventative measures to decrease nosocomial infection.
