中国医师进修杂志
中國醫師進脩雜誌
중국의사진수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATES OF MEDICINE
2014年
15期
10-12
,共3页
超声检查%骨密度%佝偻病%诊断
超聲檢查%骨密度%佝僂病%診斷
초성검사%골밀도%구루병%진단
Ultrasonography%Bone density%Rickets%Diagnosis
目的 探讨超声骨密度测定对婴幼儿早期佝偻病的诊断意义.方法 将120例佝偻病患儿和120例健康婴幼儿按年龄分别分为三组,＜1岁组、1～2岁组、＞2岁组,分别行超声骨密度测定,比较不同组别之间的骨密度B超检测Z值和百分比.结果 佝偻病患儿和健康婴幼儿不同年龄组骨密度B超检测Z值和百分比比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).佝偻病患儿不同年龄组不同性别骨密度B超检测Z值和百分比比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 骨密度B超检测对婴幼儿佝偻病的诊断具有一定的灵敏度、特异度,且检测手段方便,无痛、无损伤,易于普及推广,对佝偻病的早期诊断、治疗起到积极的作用,值得在临床中推广应用.
目的 探討超聲骨密度測定對嬰幼兒早期佝僂病的診斷意義.方法 將120例佝僂病患兒和120例健康嬰幼兒按年齡分彆分為三組,＜1歲組、1～2歲組、＞2歲組,分彆行超聲骨密度測定,比較不同組彆之間的骨密度B超檢測Z值和百分比.結果 佝僂病患兒和健康嬰幼兒不同年齡組骨密度B超檢測Z值和百分比比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).佝僂病患兒不同年齡組不同性彆骨密度B超檢測Z值和百分比比較差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).結論 骨密度B超檢測對嬰幼兒佝僂病的診斷具有一定的靈敏度、特異度,且檢測手段方便,無痛、無損傷,易于普及推廣,對佝僂病的早期診斷、治療起到積極的作用,值得在臨床中推廣應用.
목적 탐토초성골밀도측정대영유인조기구루병적진단의의.방법 장120례구루병환인화120례건강영유인안년령분별분위삼조,＜1세조、1～2세조、＞2세조,분별행초성골밀도측정,비교불동조별지간적골밀도B초검측Z치화백분비.결과 구루병환인화건강영유인불동년령조골밀도B초검측Z치화백분비비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).구루병환인불동년령조불동성별골밀도B초검측Z치화백분비비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 골밀도B초검측대영유인구루병적진단구유일정적령민도、특이도,차검측수단방편,무통、무손상,역우보급추엄,대구루병적조기진단、치료기도적겁적작용,치득재림상중추엄응용.
Objective To investigate the diagnostic significance of ultrasonic bone mineral density measurement in infant rickets.Methods A total of 120 cases of rickets in children and 120 healthy infants were divided into three groups according to age,＜ 1 year group,1-2 years group,＞ 2 years group,who were subjected to determination of ultrasonic bone mineral density.The Z value and percentage of bone mineral density via ultrasound detection among different groups were compared.Results There were statistically significant differences in Z value and the percentage between each age group of infant rickets and healthy children according to bone mineral density via ultrasound detection (P ＜ 0.05).No significant differences in Z value and the percentage between each age group of male and female children of infant rickets through ultrasound detection (P ＞0.05).Conclusions The ultrasonic bone mineral density detection in the diagnosis of infant rickets had advantages of sensitivity,specificity,convenient detection,painless,noninvasive and easy popularization,which plays an active role in the early diagnosis and treatment of rickets,itis worth in clinical application.
