中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志
中華眼外傷職業眼病雜誌
중화안외상직업안병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCULAR TRAUMA AND OCCUPATIONAL EYE DISEASE
2012年
12期
899-902
,共4页
刘治容%张悦%郑红%嘉初丹巴%泽旺格玛%王光进%李玉婵
劉治容%張悅%鄭紅%嘉初丹巴%澤旺格瑪%王光進%李玉嬋
류치용%장열%정홍%가초단파%택왕격마%왕광진%리옥선
彝族%汉族%中老年人%结膜囊%细菌
彝族%漢族%中老年人%結膜囊%細菌
이족%한족%중노년인%결막낭%세균
Yi nationality%Han nationality%Middle age and older%Conjunctival sac%Bacteria
目的 了解彝族与汉族中老年人结膜囊细菌分布情况.方法 整群抽取四川省甘孜州儿龙县两个彝族乡聚居点的中老年彝族人群136人(272眼),康定县和九龙县汉族聚居地173人(346眼)取结膜囊分泌物进行细菌培养、分离鉴定.比较彝族与汉族人群结膜囊细菌的情况.结果 彝族人结膜囊细菌培养阳性率(69.9％)较汉族(60.4％)高,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.942 P=0.015).彝族和汉族受检人结膜囊细菌培养阳性的眼中多数为单一菌种,少数为多种菌种,但两个民族多种菌同时存在的构成比差异有统计学意义(x2=10.694 P =0.001),汉族结膜囊多种细菌共存者(11.0％)较彝族多；彝族和汉族结膜囊的优势菌群均为表皮葡萄球菌和棒状杆菌.彝族结膜囊表皮葡萄球菌的阳性率为37.4％,汉族为33.2％,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.924 P=0.336)；彝族结膜囊中棒状杆菌的阳性率为32.1％,汉族人群为17.3％；差异有统计学意义(x2=15.296 P=0.000).结论 四川甘孜州藏区彝族中老年人结膜囊细菌培养阳性率较汉族中老年人高,彝族和汉族中老年人结膜囊的细菌多数为单一菌种,少数为多种菌种共存,汉族多种细菌共存较彝族多,两民族结膜囊的优势菌群均为表皮葡萄球菌和棒状杆菌,但彝族结膜囊的棒状杆菌阳性率较汉族高.
目的 瞭解彝族與漢族中老年人結膜囊細菌分佈情況.方法 整群抽取四川省甘孜州兒龍縣兩箇彝族鄉聚居點的中老年彝族人群136人(272眼),康定縣和九龍縣漢族聚居地173人(346眼)取結膜囊分泌物進行細菌培養、分離鑒定.比較彝族與漢族人群結膜囊細菌的情況.結果 彝族人結膜囊細菌培養暘性率(69.9％)較漢族(60.4％)高,差異有統計學意義(x2=5.942 P=0.015).彝族和漢族受檢人結膜囊細菌培養暘性的眼中多數為單一菌種,少數為多種菌種,但兩箇民族多種菌同時存在的構成比差異有統計學意義(x2=10.694 P =0.001),漢族結膜囊多種細菌共存者(11.0％)較彝族多；彝族和漢族結膜囊的優勢菌群均為錶皮葡萄毬菌和棒狀桿菌.彝族結膜囊錶皮葡萄毬菌的暘性率為37.4％,漢族為33.2％,差異無統計學意義(x2=0.924 P=0.336)；彝族結膜囊中棒狀桿菌的暘性率為32.1％,漢族人群為17.3％；差異有統計學意義(x2=15.296 P=0.000).結論 四川甘孜州藏區彝族中老年人結膜囊細菌培養暘性率較漢族中老年人高,彝族和漢族中老年人結膜囊的細菌多數為單一菌種,少數為多種菌種共存,漢族多種細菌共存較彝族多,兩民族結膜囊的優勢菌群均為錶皮葡萄毬菌和棒狀桿菌,但彝族結膜囊的棒狀桿菌暘性率較漢族高.
목적 료해이족여한족중노년인결막낭세균분포정황.방법 정군추취사천성감자주인룡현량개이족향취거점적중노년이족인군136인(272안),강정현화구룡현한족취거지173인(346안)취결막낭분비물진행세균배양、분리감정.비교이족여한족인군결막낭세균적정황.결과 이족인결막낭세균배양양성솔(69.9％)교한족(60.4％)고,차이유통계학의의(x2=5.942 P=0.015).이족화한족수검인결막낭세균배양양성적안중다수위단일균충,소수위다충균충,단량개민족다충균동시존재적구성비차이유통계학의의(x2=10.694 P =0.001),한족결막낭다충세균공존자(11.0％)교이족다；이족화한족결막낭적우세균군균위표피포도구균화봉상간균.이족결막낭표피포도구균적양성솔위37.4％,한족위33.2％,차이무통계학의의(x2=0.924 P=0.336)；이족결막낭중봉상간균적양성솔위32.1％,한족인군위17.3％；차이유통계학의의(x2=15.296 P=0.000).결론 사천감자주장구이족중노년인결막낭세균배양양성솔교한족중노년인고,이족화한족중노년인결막낭적세균다수위단일균충,소수위다충균충공존,한족다충세균공존교이족다,량민족결막낭적우세균군균위표피포도구균화봉상간균,단이족결막낭적봉상간균양성솔교한족고.
Objective Present survey was to obtain the data about bacterial species in conjunctival sac in Yi nationality population and Han nationality population aged 40 years or older.Methods This survey study was performed as the standardized training and protocol.A total of 272 eyes of 136 individuals from Yi nationality and 346 eyes of 173 subjects from Han nationality in Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture received questionnaire survey and ophthalmological examination.The secretion of the inferior palpebral conjunctival sac was embrocated and inoculated on blood plate for 48-72 hours.The bacteria was separated and identified.Results The positive rate of the bacteria cultivation of Yi nationality(69.9％) was statistically higher than that of Han people (60.4.％) (x2 =5.942 P =0.015).There was statistical difference in the multiple bacterial species between the two groups (x2 =10.694 P =0.001),and in the positive rate of corynbaccterium between the two groups(x2 =15.296 P =0.000).There was no difference in the positive rate of staphylococcus epidemics in the two nationality(x2 =0.924 P =0.336).Conclusion The positive rate of the bacteria cultivation of Yi nationality was statistically higher than that of Han people.The simple bacterial species was found in majority people in the two groups.The positive rate of multiple bacterial strains coexistence was more in Han nationality.The predominant bacterias were staphylococcus epidemics and corynbaccterium in Yi nationality and Han nationality,but the positive rate of corynbaccterium in Yi nationality was higher than that in Han nationality.
