CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解护理本科生健康教育知识和能力现状,分析存在问题,提出相应的对策以提高护理本科生健康教育能力.方法采用自行设计的问卷对381名进入临床实习的护理本科生健康教育认知情况、影响健康教育因素和临床实施健康教育情况等方面进行调查;所得数据采用SPSS 12.0进行处理,并计算百分比.结果 98.75％的护理本科生能够正确认识健康教育在护理工作中的重要性.但学校及实习医院对护理本科生健康教育能力培养重视度不够,缺乏系统的健康教育知识和能力的培训;临床带教教师健康教育能力也存在不足;仅15.59％的护生独立开展过健康教育.结论学校和实习医院应强化护理本科生健康教育意识,加强师资队伍建设,增设健康教育的相关课程,培养护生健康教育的技巧.
목적 료해호리본과생건강교육지식화능력현상,분석존재문제,제출상응적대책이제고호리본과생건강교육능력.방법 채용자행설계적문권대381명진입림상실습적호리본과생건강교육인지정황、영향건강교육인소화림상실시건강교육정황등방면진행조사;소득수거채용SPSS 12.0진행처리,병계산백분비.결과 98.75％적호리본과생능구정학인식건강교육재호리공작중적중요성.단학교급실습의원대호리본과생건강교육능력배양중시도불구,결핍계통적건강교육지식화능력적배훈;림상대교교사건강교육능력야존재불족;부15.59％적호생독립개전과건강교육.결론 학교화실습의원응강화호리본과생건강교육의식,가강사자대오건설,증설건강교육적상관과정,배양호생건강교육적기교.
Objective To investigate the current status of health education among nursing undergraduates,to analyze the existing problems and to bring up corresponding strategies for improving the health education ability for nursing undergraduates.Methods Totally 381 nursing undergraduates were recruited and investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Aspects of students' cognition of health education,influencing factors of health education and the implementation of health education in clinic were investigated.Data were processed using SPSS 12.0 and percentages were calculated.Resuits 98.75％ students understood the importance of heath education in nursing work.However,systemic training courses of health education for nursing undergraduates were insufficient in both colleges and hospitals.Meanwhile,clinical teachers' ability of health education was limited.Only 15.59％students provided health education for patients independently.Conclusions Nursing colleges and practicing hospitals should strengthen health education consciousness of nursing undergraduates,enhance faculty construction and should set up related courses to train the health education skills.