CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查分析高职护生死亡态度现状及相关影响因素.方法采用死亡态度描绘修定量表对陕西省某高校324名高职护生进行问卷调查.内容包括调查对象的身心健康状况、家庭讨论死亡的情况、家庭形态及排行、宗教、有无自杀念头、接触大众媒体关于死亡报道情况、阅读死亡书籍情况、死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、自然接受、趋近接受、逃离接受等情况.数据运用SPSS16.0进行数据录入和统计分析,统计描述用均数和标准差,统计推断用t检验和方差分析.结果 ①高职护生在自然接受维度上的总均分(3.93±0.55)最高.②在逃避接受维度上,身心健康状况极佳和佳的护生得分低于身心健康状况一般的护生(F=4.80,P=0.009)；单亲家庭的护生得分高于其他家庭形态(F=4.59,P=0.004)；有过自杀念头的护生得分高于无自杀念头的护生(t=-4.77,P=0.000).在死亡逃避维度上,家庭中公开讨论的护生得分低于家庭中从未讨论死亡和必要时才谈的护生(F=6.88,P=0.001).在自然接受维度上,有宗教信仰的护生不易自然接受死亡现实(t=2.52,P=0.012)；曾接触过大众传播媒体关于死亡报道的护生得分较高(t=-3.85,P=0.000).在趋近接受维度上,曾接触过大众传播媒体关于死亡报道的护生得分较高(t=-3.48,P=0.001).结论高职护生多数能自然接受死亡现实,身心健康状况、家庭谈论死亡情况、家庭形态、宗教信仰、自杀念头、接触大众媒体关于死亡报道情况对高职护生的死亡态度均有一定影响.
목적 조사분석고직호생사망태도현상급상관영향인소.방법 채용사망태도묘회수정량표대합서성모고교324명고직호생진행문권조사.내용포괄조사대상적신심건강상황、가정토론사망적정황、가정형태급배행、종교、유무자살념두、접촉대음매체관우사망보도정황、열독사망서적정황、사망공구、사망도피、자연접수、추근접수、도리접수등정황.수거운용SPSS16.0진행수거록입화통계분석,통계묘술용균수화표준차,통계추단용t검험화방차분석.결과 ①고직호생재자연접수유도상적총균분(3.93±0.55)최고.②재도피접수유도상,신심건강상황겁가화가적호생득분저우신심건강상황일반적호생(F=4.80,P=0.009)；단친가정적호생득분고우기타가정형태(F=4.59,P=0.004)；유과자살념두적호생득분고우무자살념두적호생(t=-4.77,P=0.000).재사망도피유도상,가정중공개토론적호생득분저우가정중종미토론사망화필요시재담적호생(F=6.88,P=0.001).재자연접수유도상,유종교신앙적호생불역자연접수사망현실(t=2.52,P=0.012)；증접촉과대음전파매체관우사망보도적호생득분교고(t=-3.85,P=0.000).재추근접수유도상,증접촉과대음전파매체관우사망보도적호생득분교고(t=-3.48,P=0.001).결론 고직호생다수능자연접수사망현실,신심건강상황、가정담론사망정황、가정형태、종교신앙、자살념두、접촉대음매체관우사망보도정황대고직호생적사망태도균유일정영향.
Objective To investigate and analyze the attitudes of higher vocational nursing students toward death and the related effect factors.Methods Totally 324 nursing students in a higher vocational school in Shaanxi province were investigated with death attitude profile-revised scale.Contents of investigation included physical and mental health status,family members' attitude towards death,family form and ranking,religion,presence of suicidal thoughts,exposure to mass media reports about death,reading books about death,death fear,death escape,natural acceptance,approach acceptance,avoidance acceptance,etc.SPSS 16.0 was used for data entry and statistic analysis,mean and standard deviation for statistical description,t test and variance analysis for statistical inference.Results ①Higher vocational nursing students got the highest average score (3.93 ± 0.55) in the dimension of natural acceptance.②In the dimension of avoidance acceptance,the scores of nursing students with excellent and good physical and mental health were significantly lower than those of students with general physical and mental health (F=4.80,P=0.009) ; the scores of nursing students in single parent family were significantly higher than those of students in other family forms (F=4.59,P=0.004) ; the scores of nursing students with suicidal thoughts were significantly higher than those of students without (t=-4.77,P=0.000).In the dimension of death avoidance,the scores of nursing students whose family discussed death openly were significantly lower than those of students whose family never done so (F=6.88,P=0.001).In the dimension of natural acceptance,the scores of nursing students with religious beliefs were significantly lower than those of students without (t=2.52,P=0.012) ; the scores of nursing students who gained information of death from mass media were significantly higher than those of nursing students who never done so.(t=-3.85,P=0.000),which was the same in the dimension of approach acceptance (t=-3.48,P=0.001).Conclusions The majority of higher vocational nursing students can naturally accept death reality.Attitude of higher vocational nursing students toward death are influenced by physical and mental health,discussing death in family,family form,religious belief,suicidal thought and news or report about death from the mass media.