中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2013年
1期
74-76
,共3页
王仲翔%化佩伦%谭杰%韩国义
王仲翔%化珮倫%譚傑%韓國義
왕중상%화패륜%담걸%한국의
氟化物中毒%饮水%工程
氟化物中毒%飲水%工程
불화물중독%음수%공정
Fluoride poisoning%Drinking%Engineering
目的 掌握张家口市降氟改水工程运行情况及水氟含量,为饮水型氟中毒防治提供科学依据.方法 在张家口市地方性氟中毒病区,选择截至2010年修建的降氟改水工程,调查改水工程的运转情况、资金来源情况等.在每处正常使用的改水工程处,采集1份水源水和2份末梢水,采用生活饮用水卫生标准检验方法(GB/T 5750.5-2006)测定水氟.结果 共调查386处降氟改水工程,其中正常使用工程310处,占80.31％;间歇使用工程6处,占1.55％；报废工程70处,占18.14％.对316处降氟改水工程进行了水氟调查,其中水氟合格工程175处,占55.38％;水氟超标工程141处,占44.62％.调查的386处降氟改水工程中,共投资2186.82万元,其中国家、集体、个人分别投资1007.80万元、621.04万元、557.98万元,分别占总投资的46.09％、28.40％、25.51％.结论 张家口市降氟改水工程运行现状令人十分担忧,应进一步加大病区改水力度,坚持可持续降氟改水防治策略.
目的 掌握張傢口市降氟改水工程運行情況及水氟含量,為飲水型氟中毒防治提供科學依據.方法 在張傢口市地方性氟中毒病區,選擇截至2010年脩建的降氟改水工程,調查改水工程的運轉情況、資金來源情況等.在每處正常使用的改水工程處,採集1份水源水和2份末梢水,採用生活飲用水衛生標準檢驗方法(GB/T 5750.5-2006)測定水氟.結果 共調查386處降氟改水工程,其中正常使用工程310處,佔80.31％;間歇使用工程6處,佔1.55％；報廢工程70處,佔18.14％.對316處降氟改水工程進行瞭水氟調查,其中水氟閤格工程175處,佔55.38％;水氟超標工程141處,佔44.62％.調查的386處降氟改水工程中,共投資2186.82萬元,其中國傢、集體、箇人分彆投資1007.80萬元、621.04萬元、557.98萬元,分彆佔總投資的46.09％、28.40％、25.51％.結論 張傢口市降氟改水工程運行現狀令人十分擔憂,應進一步加大病區改水力度,堅持可持續降氟改水防治策略.
목적 장악장가구시강불개수공정운행정황급수불함량,위음수형불중독방치제공과학의거.방법 재장가구시지방성불중독병구,선택절지2010년수건적강불개수공정,조사개수공정적운전정황、자금래원정황등.재매처정상사용적개수공정처,채집1빈수원수화2빈말소수,채용생활음용수위생표준검험방법(GB/T 5750.5-2006)측정수불.결과 공조사386처강불개수공정,기중정상사용공정310처,점80.31％;간헐사용공정6처,점1.55％；보폐공정70처,점18.14％.대316처강불개수공정진행료수불조사,기중수불합격공정175처,점55.38％;수불초표공정141처,점44.62％.조사적386처강불개수공정중,공투자2186.82만원,기중국가、집체、개인분별투자1007.80만원、621.04만원、557.98만원,분별점총투자적46.09％、28.40％、25.51％.결론 장가구시강불개수공정운행현상령인십분담우,응진일보가대병구개수력도,견지가지속강불개수방치책략.
Objective To master current operating situation of water-defluoridation-project and the level of fluoride in drinking water of Zhangjiakou city and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease.Methods Itemized survey of current operating situation of water defluoridation projects built in 2010 and before,and the source of fund situation in Zhangjiakou city was carried out.One source water and 2 terminal water samples of the projects in use were collected,respectively.Water fluoride were determined by "Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water Testing Method" (GB/T 5750.5-2006).Results A total of 386 water improvement projects to reduce fluoride were investigated,310 in good operation,accounting for 80.31％; 6 in intermittent use,accounting for 1.55％; 70 out of use,accounting for 18.14％.Water fluoride was surveyed in 316 water improvement projects to reduce fluoride,175 of the projects provided water with normal fluoride,accounting for 55.38％; 141 of the projects provided water with fluoride exceeded the standard,accounting for 44.62％.The total investment of 386 water defluoridation projects was 21.8682 million yuan,the investment of the state,the collective and the individual were 10.0780 million yuan,6.2104 million yuan and 5.5798 million yuan,accounted for 46.09％,28.40％,25.51％,respectively.Conclusions The current situation of the projects is very worrying in Zhangjiakou city.Further instensify the water improvement project in diseased areas,insist on sustainable water defluoridation strategy.
