中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2013年
1期
101-103
,共3页
夏玉婷%汪旸%束长亮%王彩生
夏玉婷%汪旸%束長亮%王綵生
하옥정%왕양%속장량%왕채생
砷中毒%健康教育%结果评价
砷中毒%健康教育%結果評價
신중독%건강교육%결과평개
Arsenic poisoning%Health education%Outcome assessment
目的 评价2010年江苏省饮水型地方性砷中毒健康教育干预效果.方法 抽取江苏省高砷地区的9个乡(镇),每个乡(镇)抽取1所小学和1个村作为调查点.每所学校抽取5年级1个班的30名学生,每个村抽取15名家庭妇女作为调查对象.对调查对象进行基线调查和开展健康教育后的效果评价调查.问卷参照《2010年中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目技术方案》中健康教育问卷,共5题.第1～3题反映的是饮水型地方性砷中毒的原因、危害、预防措施,第4、5题反映的是对知识的获得途径和家庭饮用水的情况.通过计算知晓率了解小学生和家庭主妇掌握饮水型地方性砷中毒防治知识的情况.结果 基线调查共调查5年级小学生309人,总应答问题数为927,正确答题数为537,知晓率为57.93％ (537/927)；调查家庭主妇144人,总应答问题数为432,正确答题数为234,知晓率为54.17％(234/432).效果评价调查共调查5年级小学生270人,总应答问题数为810,正确答题数为778,知晓率为96.05％(778/810)；调查家庭主妇135人,总应答问题数为405,正确答题数为386,知晓率为95.31％(386/405).结论 江苏省饮水型地方性砷中毒防治地区在校小学生和家庭主妇防砷健康教育知识水平明显提高.
目的 評價2010年江囌省飲水型地方性砷中毒健康教育榦預效果.方法 抽取江囌省高砷地區的9箇鄉(鎮),每箇鄉(鎮)抽取1所小學和1箇村作為調查點.每所學校抽取5年級1箇班的30名學生,每箇村抽取15名傢庭婦女作為調查對象.對調查對象進行基線調查和開展健康教育後的效果評價調查.問捲參照《2010年中央補助地方公共衛生專項資金地方病防治項目技術方案》中健康教育問捲,共5題.第1～3題反映的是飲水型地方性砷中毒的原因、危害、預防措施,第4、5題反映的是對知識的穫得途徑和傢庭飲用水的情況.通過計算知曉率瞭解小學生和傢庭主婦掌握飲水型地方性砷中毒防治知識的情況.結果 基線調查共調查5年級小學生309人,總應答問題數為927,正確答題數為537,知曉率為57.93％ (537/927)；調查傢庭主婦144人,總應答問題數為432,正確答題數為234,知曉率為54.17％(234/432).效果評價調查共調查5年級小學生270人,總應答問題數為810,正確答題數為778,知曉率為96.05％(778/810)；調查傢庭主婦135人,總應答問題數為405,正確答題數為386,知曉率為95.31％(386/405).結論 江囌省飲水型地方性砷中毒防治地區在校小學生和傢庭主婦防砷健康教育知識水平明顯提高.
목적 평개2010년강소성음수형지방성신중독건강교육간예효과.방법 추취강소성고신지구적9개향(진),매개향(진)추취1소소학화1개촌작위조사점.매소학교추취5년급1개반적30명학생,매개촌추취15명가정부녀작위조사대상.대조사대상진행기선조사화개전건강교육후적효과평개조사.문권삼조《2010년중앙보조지방공공위생전항자금지방병방치항목기술방안》중건강교육문권,공5제.제1～3제반영적시음수형지방성신중독적원인、위해、예방조시,제4、5제반영적시대지식적획득도경화가정음용수적정황.통과계산지효솔료해소학생화가정주부장악음수형지방성신중독방치지식적정황.결과 기선조사공조사5년급소학생309인,총응답문제수위927,정학답제수위537,지효솔위57.93％ (537/927)；조사가정주부144인,총응답문제수위432,정학답제수위234,지효솔위54.17％(234/432).효과평개조사공조사5년급소학생270인,총응답문제수위810,정학답제수위778,지효솔위96.05％(778/810)；조사가정주부135인,총응답문제수위405,정학답제수위386,지효솔위95.31％(386/405).결론 강소성음수형지방성신중독방치지구재교소학생화가정주부방신건강교육지식수평명현제고.
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning in Jiangsu province in 2010.Methods Nine villages(townships) were selected from high-arsenic regions of Jiangsu province,and one primary school in each village(township) and one village from the 9 villages(townships)were selected as investigation points.Thirty pupils in the same class of grade 5 in each school,and 15 housewives in each village were chosen as research subjects.Referring to the health education questionnaire in "Technique Scheme of Endemic Disease Prevention Granted by the Central Government in 2010",5 questions were selected.The reason,harm and prevention measures were reflected by the first,second and third questions.The way of knowledge acquisition and the situation of family drinking water were reflected by the forth and fifth questions.The awareness of prevention knowledge of drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning in pupils and housewives were investigated by calculating the awareness rate.Results Three hundred and nine pupils in the fifth grade and 144housewives were investigated in the baseline survey.Thenumber of response was 927 and 432,respectively; the number of correct answer was 537 and 234,respectively; the awareness rate was 57.93％(537/927) and 54.17％(234/432),respectively.Two hundred and seven pupils in the fifth grade and 135 housewives were investigated in the evaluation survey.The number of response was 810 and 405,respectively; the number of correct answer was 778 and 386,respectively; the awareness rate was 96.05％ (778/810) and 95.31％ (386/405),respectively.Conclusions Health knowledge of drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning has been improved among pupils and housewives in these areas.
