CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨黑龙江省桦川县居民华支睾吸虫的感染情况,为制定防治策略提供依据.方法 2011、2012年,在桦川县通过整群随机抽样,采集粪便标本,采用改良加藤厚涂片法粪检华支睾吸虫虫卵,通过问卷调查收集调查对象年龄、性别、职业、饮食习惯等信息,分析感染特点.结果共计调查了2248名居民,华支睾吸虫感染患者884例,感染率为39.32％.男性感染率[47.15％(611/1296)]明显高于女性[28.68％(273/952),x2=34.55,P＜ 0.01].感染率随年龄增长而上升,20～69岁人群感染率较高,其中50～59岁人群感染率最高[45.34％(219/483)].职业分布以农民感染率最高[47.24％(420/889)],其次为干部职员[38.38％(190/495)].有明确的食鱼生史的居民中,华支睾吸虫感染率为53.38％(150/281).结论桦川县的华支睾吸虫感染率较高,建议积极开展健康教育和群体化疗为主的综合防治策略,降低人群感染率.
목적 탐토흑룡강성화천현거민화지고흡충적감염정황,위제정방치책략제공의거.방법 2011、2012년,재화천현통과정군수궤추양,채집분편표본,채용개량가등후도편법분검화지고흡충충란,통과문권조사수집조사대상년령、성별、직업、음식습관등신식,분석감염특점.결과 공계조사료2248명거민,화지고흡충감염환자884례,감염솔위39.32％.남성감염솔[47.15％(611/1296)]명현고우녀성[28.68％(273/952),x2=34.55,P＜ 0.01].감염솔수년령증장이상승,20～69세인군감염솔교고,기중50～59세인군감염솔최고[45.34％(219/483)].직업분포이농민감염솔최고[47.24％(420/889)],기차위간부직원[38.38％(190/495)].유명학적식어생사적거민중,화지고흡충감염솔위53.38％(150/281).결론 화천현적화지고흡충감염솔교고,건의적겁개전건강교육화군체화료위주적종합방치책략,강저인군감염솔.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of clonorchiasis among residents of Huachuan Country,Heilongjiang Province and to provide a basis for development of control strategies.Methods From 2011 to 2012,cluster random sampling was performed to survey the incidence of clonorchiasis in Huachuan Country.Fecal specimens were collected and examined the clonorchis sinensis eggs by Kato-Katz method.A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect related information such as age,gender,occupation and eating habits.The infection characteristic was analyzed.Results Totally 884 patients with clonorchiasis were found among 2248 residents,and the infection rate was 39.32％.The infection rate in male[47.15％(611/1296)] was significantly higher than females [28.68％(273/952),x2 =34.55,P ＜ 0.01].The infection rate increased with age,which was higher in the 20-69 years old people,with the highest infection rate in the 50-59 years old groups[45.34％ (219/483)].Of the occupational distribution,farmers had the highest infection rate [47.24％ (420/889)],followed by cadres and staffs[38.38％(190/495)].Of residents with fresh fish eating history,the prevalence of clonorchiasis was 53.38％(150/281).Conclusions The prevalence of clonorchiasis is still high in Huachuan County.To reduce the prevalence of clonorchiasis,comprehensive prevention measures,health education and group chemotherapy should be carried out.