CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析1995-2011年青海省人群碘营养状况及变化趋势.方法对青海省1995-2011年人群碘营养状况监测相关资料进行汇总分析,指标包括碘盐监测结果、儿童甲状腺肿大率、儿童和育龄妇女尿碘监测结果.结果居民户碘盐覆盖率由1995年的75.24％上升到2011年的97.41％,合格碘盐食用率由1995年的55.12％提高到2011年的93.88％;儿童甲状腺肿大率由1995年的11.6％(116/1 000)下降到2011年的0.3％(2/671);儿童尿碘中位数由1995年的143.3 μg/L上升到2011年的175.5μg/L;育龄妇女尿碘中位数由2007年的93.6 μg/L提高到2011年的135.5μg/L.结论通过落实综合防治措施,青海省人群碘营养状况得到明显改善,碘缺乏危害得到了有效控制.
목적 분석1995-2011년청해성인군전영양상황급변화추세.방법 대청해성1995-2011년인군전영양상황감측상관자료진행회총분석,지표포괄전염감측결과、인동갑상선종대솔、인동화육령부녀뇨전감측결과.결과 거민호전염복개솔유1995년적75.24％상승도2011년적97.41％,합격전염식용솔유1995년적55.12％제고도2011년적93.88％;인동갑상선종대솔유1995년적11.6％(116/1 000)하강도2011년적0.3％(2/671);인동뇨전중위수유1995년적143.3 μg/L상승도2011년적175.5μg/L;육령부녀뇨전중위수유2007년적93.6 μg/L제고도2011년적135.5μg/L.결론 통과락실종합방치조시,청해성인군전영양상황득도명현개선,전결핍위해득도료유효공제.
Objective To analyze the iodine nutritional status and changing trend in the population in Qinghai Province from 1995 to 2011.Method The monitor results including the iodized salt monitoring results,the prevalence of goiter,the urinary iodine of children and women of childbearing age from 1995 to 2011,were analyzed.Results Coverage of household with iodized salt increased from 75.24％ to 97.41％,the rate of qualified iodized salt increased from 55.12％ to 93.88％,the median urinary iodine in children increased from 143.3 μg/L to 175.5 μg/L,and the children goiter rate decreased from 11.6％(116/1 000) to 0.3％(2/671) from 1995 to 2011.The median urinary iodine of women of childbearing age was increased from 93.6 μg/L in 2007 to 135.5 μg/L in 2011.Conclusion Iodine nutritional status in the population is significantly improved through the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures,and the hazard of iodine deficiency disorder has been controlled effectively in Qinghai Province.