中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2014年
5期
534-536
,共3页
氟中毒,牙%煤%氟化物中毒%改良炉灶%数据收集%结果评价
氟中毒,牙%煤%氟化物中毒%改良爐竈%數據收集%結果評價
불중독,아%매%불화물중독%개량로조%수거수집%결과평개
Fluorosis,dental%Coal%Fluoride poisoning%Stoves improvement%Data collection%Outcome evaluation
目的 了解贵州省惠水县、贵阳市白云区燃煤型地方性氟中毒(简称地氟病)病区儿童氟中毒病情、家庭户改良炉灶及相关健康生活行为的改变,为地氟病可持续性防治提供科学依据.方法 2013年,在贵州省惠水县、贵阳市白云区各抽取3个乡镇,每个乡镇各抽取3个村作为调查点.对抽中村全体在校8～ 12岁儿童进行氟斑牙检查,诊断按《氟斑牙诊断》(WS/T 208-2011)进行;同时抽取10户家庭.对改良炉灶情况及相关健康生活行为情况进行问卷调查.调查结果采用《地方性氟中毒病区控制标准》(GB 17017-2010)进行病区防治效果判定.结果 惠水县、白云区8～ 12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率分别为2.75％(23/836)、2.26％(11/487),且各村检出率均低于30％;改良炉灶合格率、炉灶正确使用率均为100.0％(90/90);玉米正确干燥率均为100.0％(90/90),辣椒正确干燥率分别为98.9％(89/90)、100.0％(90/90).结论 病区防治效果明显,且均已达到控制标准.应继续完善病区综合防治的长效机制,实现基本消除燃煤型地氟病危害目标.
目的 瞭解貴州省惠水縣、貴暘市白雲區燃煤型地方性氟中毒(簡稱地氟病)病區兒童氟中毒病情、傢庭戶改良爐竈及相關健康生活行為的改變,為地氟病可持續性防治提供科學依據.方法 2013年,在貴州省惠水縣、貴暘市白雲區各抽取3箇鄉鎮,每箇鄉鎮各抽取3箇村作為調查點.對抽中村全體在校8～ 12歲兒童進行氟斑牙檢查,診斷按《氟斑牙診斷》(WS/T 208-2011)進行;同時抽取10戶傢庭.對改良爐竈情況及相關健康生活行為情況進行問捲調查.調查結果採用《地方性氟中毒病區控製標準》(GB 17017-2010)進行病區防治效果判定.結果 惠水縣、白雲區8～ 12歲兒童氟斑牙檢齣率分彆為2.75％(23/836)、2.26％(11/487),且各村檢齣率均低于30％;改良爐竈閤格率、爐竈正確使用率均為100.0％(90/90);玉米正確榦燥率均為100.0％(90/90),辣椒正確榦燥率分彆為98.9％(89/90)、100.0％(90/90).結論 病區防治效果明顯,且均已達到控製標準.應繼續完善病區綜閤防治的長效機製,實現基本消除燃煤型地氟病危害目標.
목적 료해귀주성혜수현、귀양시백운구연매형지방성불중독(간칭지불병)병구인동불중독병정、가정호개량로조급상관건강생활행위적개변,위지불병가지속성방치제공과학의거.방법 2013년,재귀주성혜수현、귀양시백운구각추취3개향진,매개향진각추취3개촌작위조사점.대추중촌전체재교8～ 12세인동진행불반아검사,진단안《불반아진단》(WS/T 208-2011)진행;동시추취10호가정.대개량로조정황급상관건강생활행위정황진행문권조사.조사결과채용《지방성불중독병구공제표준》(GB 17017-2010)진행병구방치효과판정.결과 혜수현、백운구8～ 12세인동불반아검출솔분별위2.75％(23/836)、2.26％(11/487),차각촌검출솔균저우30％;개량로조합격솔、로조정학사용솔균위100.0％(90/90);옥미정학간조솔균위100.0％(90/90),랄초정학간조솔분별위98.9％(89/90)、100.0％(90/90).결론 병구방치효과명현,차균이체도공제표준.응계속완선병구종합방치적장효궤제,실현기본소제연매형지불병위해목표.
Objective Through investigation of children fluorosis illness,family households improved stoves and related life styles,to provide a scientific basis for sustainable control of endemic fluorosis.Methods In 2013,in Huishui County and Baiyun District,3 towns were selected in each county(district),and 3 villages were selected in each town.All 8-12 years old children in the school of these villages were checked dental fluorosis,which was diagnosed according to "Dental Fluorosis Diagnosis" (WS/T 208-2011); at the same time,10 families were selected to survey the situation of improved stoves and related life styles.Results Dental fluorosis detection rate of 8-12 years old children in Huishui and Baiyun were 2.75％ (23/836) and 2.26％ (11/487),which were all lower than 30％.Qualified rate of improved stoves and qualified stoves correct utilization rate were all 100.0％ (90/90).For human consumption,the correct rate of corn drying was 100.0％ (90/90) ; the correct rates of chili drying were 98.9％ (89/90) and 100.0％ (90/90).Conclusions The prevention effect is obvious,which has reached the control standards.We should continue to improve the long-term mechanism of comprehensive control measures,and to achieve substantial elimination of coal-burning endemic fluorosis.
