中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2014年
5期
548-550
,共3页
布鲁杆菌病%流行病学研究%数据收集
佈魯桿菌病%流行病學研究%數據收集
포로간균병%류행병학연구%수거수집
Brucellosis%Epidemiologic studies%Data collection
目的 了解和掌握内蒙古包头市人间布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)的流行特征.方法 收集2008-2011年包头市人间布病监测和疫情调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法和相应的统计学方法进行分析,内容包括发病率、时间分布、地区分布、职业分布、年龄和性别分布等.结果 4年间共报告2 338例,年均发病率为25.52/10万,年发病率范围为5.37/10万～38.65/10万,发病率呈逐年上升趋势.高发季节为4-8月份,累计报告1 423例,占总病例数的60.86％(1 423/2338).高发地区为达茂旗和固阳县,2个地区病例数占总病例数的70.66％(1 652/2 338).发病人群以农民为主,占75.53％(1 766/2 338).31～60岁组人群发病人数最多,占75.02％(1 754/2 338).男性发病人数高于女性,男性占75.19％(1 758/2 338).结论 内蒙古包头市人间布病发病率逐年上升,流行范围逐年扩大;布病的发生存在明显的季节、地区、性别、年龄差异.
目的 瞭解和掌握內矇古包頭市人間佈魯桿菌病(簡稱佈病)的流行特徵.方法 收集2008-2011年包頭市人間佈病鑑測和疫情調查資料,採用描述性流行病學方法和相應的統計學方法進行分析,內容包括髮病率、時間分佈、地區分佈、職業分佈、年齡和性彆分佈等.結果 4年間共報告2 338例,年均髮病率為25.52/10萬,年髮病率範圍為5.37/10萬～38.65/10萬,髮病率呈逐年上升趨勢.高髮季節為4-8月份,纍計報告1 423例,佔總病例數的60.86％(1 423/2338).高髮地區為達茂旂和固暘縣,2箇地區病例數佔總病例數的70.66％(1 652/2 338).髮病人群以農民為主,佔75.53％(1 766/2 338).31～60歲組人群髮病人數最多,佔75.02％(1 754/2 338).男性髮病人數高于女性,男性佔75.19％(1 758/2 338).結論 內矇古包頭市人間佈病髮病率逐年上升,流行範圍逐年擴大;佈病的髮生存在明顯的季節、地區、性彆、年齡差異.
목적 료해화장악내몽고포두시인간포로간균병(간칭포병)적류행특정.방법 수집2008-2011년포두시인간포병감측화역정조사자료,채용묘술성류행병학방법화상응적통계학방법진행분석,내용포괄발병솔、시간분포、지구분포、직업분포、년령화성별분포등.결과 4년간공보고2 338례,년균발병솔위25.52/10만,년발병솔범위위5.37/10만～38.65/10만,발병솔정축년상승추세.고발계절위4-8월빈,루계보고1 423례,점총병례수적60.86％(1 423/2338).고발지구위체무기화고양현,2개지구병례수점총병례수적70.66％(1 652/2 338).발병인군이농민위주,점75.53％(1 766/2 338).31～60세조인군발병인수최다,점75.02％(1 754/2 338).남성발병인수고우녀성,남성점75.19％(1 758/2 338).결론 내몽고포두시인간포병발병솔축년상승,류행범위축년확대;포병적발생존재명현적계절、지구、성별、년령차이.
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Baotou City of Inner Mongolia from 2008 to 2011.Methods Datas were collected from surveillance and investigation of human brucellosis in Baotou City during 2008-2011,and analyzed by descriptive study and statistics methods,including the main outcome measures:incidence,time distribution,endemic distribution,occupation distribution,age and sex distribution.Results About 2 338 cases were reported during the 4 years,the average annual incidence rate was 25.52/one hundred thousand,the annual incidence rate was in the range of 5.37/one hundred thousand to 38.65/one hundred thousand,and the incidence rate was rising year by year.The incidence mainly concentrated from April to August,and total reported cases were 1 423,accounting for 60.86％(1 423/2 338).Damaoqi and Guyangxian were regions with high prevalence rate of human brucellosis,and total reported cases were 1 652,accounting for 70.66％(1 652/2 338).The incidence of farmers was higher,accounting for 75.53％ (1 766/2 338).The 31-60 years old group had the highest incidence,accounting for 75.02％(1 754/2 338).The incidence of male was higher than that of female,male accounted for 75.19％ (1 758/2 338).Conclusions The infection of human brucellosis in Baotou City shows an increasing trend and widening scope.The incidence of human brucellosis has significant seasonal,regional,gender and age differences.
