中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2013年
4期
554-556
,共3页
传染病%流行%手足口病%麻疹
傳染病%流行%手足口病%痳疹
전염병%류행%수족구병%마진
Infectious diseases%Popular%Hand-foot and mouth disease%Measles
目的 分析2001-2011年太原市传染病医院住院病种的变化,对常见传染病的流行趋势及防治策略提出相关建议.方法 对2001-2011年该院各种疾病病种及住院例数进行回顾性统计分析.结果 肝病的住院比例在十年间始终在60％以上；细菌性痢疾从2006年的4.23％下降至2011年的0.96％；自2009年以后麻疹住院患者明显减少,2011年仅占0.26％;2008年手足口病占住院患者的3.42％,2010年达到高峰,占7.51％；2011年狂犬病住院例数攀升,达到0.27％.结论 肝病仍是该院的主要传染病；流行性腮腺炎、水痘、猩红热等呼吸道传染病以及手足口病是威胁婴幼儿健康的常见传染病,为了针对布鲁菌病发病例数逐年上升的趋势,需要增加四环素等药物及儿童布鲁菌病药物的生产销售.普及狂犬疫苗接种知识,减少狂犬病的发病率.
目的 分析2001-2011年太原市傳染病醫院住院病種的變化,對常見傳染病的流行趨勢及防治策略提齣相關建議.方法 對2001-2011年該院各種疾病病種及住院例數進行迴顧性統計分析.結果 肝病的住院比例在十年間始終在60％以上；細菌性痢疾從2006年的4.23％下降至2011年的0.96％；自2009年以後痳疹住院患者明顯減少,2011年僅佔0.26％;2008年手足口病佔住院患者的3.42％,2010年達到高峰,佔7.51％；2011年狂犬病住院例數攀升,達到0.27％.結論 肝病仍是該院的主要傳染病；流行性腮腺炎、水痘、猩紅熱等呼吸道傳染病以及手足口病是威脅嬰幼兒健康的常見傳染病,為瞭針對佈魯菌病髮病例數逐年上升的趨勢,需要增加四環素等藥物及兒童佈魯菌病藥物的生產銷售.普及狂犬疫苗接種知識,減少狂犬病的髮病率.
목적 분석2001-2011년태원시전염병의원주원병충적변화,대상견전염병적류행추세급방치책략제출상관건의.방법 대2001-2011년해원각충질병병충급주원례수진행회고성통계분석.결과 간병적주원비례재십년간시종재60％이상；세균성이질종2006년적4.23％하강지2011년적0.96％；자2009년이후마진주원환자명현감소,2011년부점0.26％;2008년수족구병점주원환자적3.42％,2010년체도고봉,점7.51％；2011년광견병주원례수반승,체도0.27％.결론 간병잉시해원적주요전염병；류행성시선염、수두、성홍열등호흡도전염병이급수족구병시위협영유인건강적상견전염병,위료침대포로균병발병례수축년상승적추세,수요증가사배소등약물급인동포로균병약물적생산소수.보급광견역묘접충지식,감소광견병적발병솔.
Objective To analyze the inpatients species changes of infectious disease hospital from 2001 to 2011 years in Taiyuan,and make relevant recommendations to the trends and prevention strategies for common infectious diseases.Methods The diseases species of the hospital from 2001 to 2011 years and the number of hospitalized patients were retrospectively counted and analyzed.Results The proportion of liver disease hospitalized was always more than 60％ in the ten years;The bacillary dysentery decreased from 4.23％ in 2006 to 0.96％ in 2011 ;The hospitalized patients with measles decreased significantly since 2009,and only 0.26％ in 2011 ;In 2008,hand-foot-mouth disease accounted for 3.42％ of the hospitalized patients,and it peaked in 2010,accounting for 7.51％ ; The number of hospitalized patients with rabies disease rised in 2011,accounting for 0.27％.Conclusion Liver disease is still the major infectious diseases of the hospital;The mumps,chicken pox,scarlet fever and other respiratory diseases as well as hand-foot-mouth disease is a common infectious disease threats to the health of infants and young children,and for the increasing trend of the number of patients with brucellosis hairtetracycline,the tetracycline and brucellosis drugs for children should be promoted to product and sale.The rabies vaccination knowledge should be popularized,and the incidence of rabies should be reduced.
