CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨广东省中山市外来务工人员泌尿系统结石发病主要危险因素及其交互作用,为外来务工人员泌尿系统结石的预防提供科学依据.方法采取系统抽样调查,分别选取一线车间工作外来务工人员及在办公室工作人员各1 630名作为研究对象,采取按年龄、性别、遗传因素、职业、既往患病因素、生活环境、工作环境因素、饮食习惯、饮水习惯进行问卷调查、B超检查、检测血液尿酸的方法.结果中山市外来务工人员泌尿系统结石发病总发病率为6.53％,一线车间工作外来务工人员发病率(8.28％)明显高于办公室工作人员(4.72％)(x2=16.972,P＜0.01).结论泌尿系统结石的形成与工作环境、饮食习惯、饮水习惯、吸烟和出汗多等相关危险因素有关.
목적 탐토광동성중산시외래무공인원비뇨계통결석발병주요위험인소급기교호작용,위외래무공인원비뇨계통결석적예방제공과학의거.방법 채취계통추양조사,분별선취일선차간공작외래무공인원급재판공실공작인원각1 630명작위연구대상,채취안년령、성별、유전인소、직업、기왕환병인소、생활배경、공작배경인소、음식습관、음수습관진행문권조사、B초검사、검측혈액뇨산적방법.결과 중산시외래무공인원비뇨계통결석발병총발병솔위6.53％,일선차간공작외래무공인원발병솔(8.28％)명현고우판공실공작인원(4.72％)(x2=16.972,P＜0.01).결론 비뇨계통결석적형성여공작배경、음식습관、음수습관、흡연화출한다등상관위험인소유관.
Objective To explore the risk factors of urolithiasis incidence of migrant workers in Zhongshan,in order to provide the scientific evidence for preventing urolithiasis.Methods 1 630 workshop migrant workers and 1630 office white collar workers were selected as the subjects of this study.The questionnaire was conducted according to the age,gender,genetic factors,occupation,past illness factors,living environment,work environment factors,diet habit,the habit of drinking water survey,B ultrasound examination,the detection of blood uric acid.Results The incidence rate of urolithiasis was 6.53％,the incidence rate of workshop migrant workers was 8.28％,which was significantly higher than that of white collar 4.72％ (x2 =16.972,P ＜0.01).Conclusion Work environment,eating habits,drinking habits,smoking and sweating are related risk factors of urolithiasis.