CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析江苏省无锡市惠山区5岁以下儿童死亡原因及保健服务状况,为降低5岁以下儿童死亡率提出有效干预措施.方法按照《江苏省5岁以下儿童死亡监测方案》,对辖区内5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行分析.结果 2001-2010年惠山区5岁以下儿童死亡率6.87‰,婴儿死亡率5.06‰,新生儿死亡率3.75‰,早期新生儿死亡率2.66‰.5岁以下儿童死因前5位顺位分别为意外伤害、早产低出生体质量、先天畸形、先天性心脏病、出生窒息.结论惠山区5岁以下儿童死亡呈下降趋势,意外伤害、早产低出生体质量为主要死因.有效降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,应加强安全教育,减少意外事故发生,大力提倡婚前医学检查,加强孕期保健及孕期监测,减少出生缺陷,提高产科、儿科医疗质量和急救技术.
목적 분석강소성무석시혜산구5세이하인동사망원인급보건복무상황,위강저5세이하인동사망솔제출유효간예조시.방법 안조《강소성5세이하인동사망감측방안》,대할구내5세이하인동사망감측자료진행분석.결과 2001-2010년혜산구5세이하인동사망솔6.87‰,영인사망솔5.06‰,신생인사망솔3.75‰,조기신생인사망솔2.66‰.5세이하인동사인전5위순위분별위의외상해、조산저출생체질량、선천기형、선천성심장병、출생질식.결론 혜산구5세이하인동사망정하강추세,의외상해、조산저출생체질량위주요사인.유효강저5세이하인동사망솔,응가강안전교육,감소의외사고발생,대력제창혼전의학검사,가강잉기보건급잉기감측,감소출생결함,제고산과、인과의료질량화급구기술.
Objective To analyze the death cause of children less than 5 years old in Huishan district of Wuxi,in order to reduce the mortality of children under 5 years of age and put forward effective intervention measures.Methods According to “monitoring project of children below 5 years old died in Jiangsu Province”,the death surveillance data of this area of children below 5 years old were analyzed.Results The mortality of children under 5 years of age in Huishan district from 2001 to 2010 was 6.87‰,infant mortality was 5.06‰,the neonatal mortality was 3.75‰ and early neonatal mortality rate was 2.66‰.Death cause of children under 5 years old,the 5 cis-position were accident,premature and low birth weight,congenital malformation,congenital heart disease,birth asphyxia.Conclusion The death of children under 5 years old in Huishan area decreased,accidental injury,premature and low birth weight were the main causes of death.To reduce the mortality of children under 5 years old,should strengthen the safety education,reduce the accident,vigorously promote the pre-marital medical examination,strengthen health care and supervision in pregnancy,reduce the birth defect,improve obstetric,pediatric medical quality and medical technology.