中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
18期
2742-2743
,共2页
麻疹%治疗,临床研究性%防治
痳疹%治療,臨床研究性%防治
마진%치료,림상연구성%방치
Measles%Therapies,Investigational%Control
目的 探讨麻疹流行的临床特点、预防接种及治疗转归,为进一步防治麻疹提供依据.方法 对177例麻疹患者的资料进行回顾性分析.结果 麻疹发病年龄分布呈两极分化,分别为婴幼儿(79.1％)及成年人(20.9％);麻疹临床症状典型,黏膜斑均见;婴幼儿麻疹患者并发喉炎、支气管炎、支气管肺炎(33/140,22.6％),并发症显著高于成年人;成年人麻疹患者全身中毒症状重,多见肝功能损害(34/37,89.2％).结论 麻疹流行以典型性麻疹为主,婴儿、成年人发病率较往年明显升高.为控制麻疹流行,建议加强麻疹抗体滴度监测及疫苗接种.
目的 探討痳疹流行的臨床特點、預防接種及治療轉歸,為進一步防治痳疹提供依據.方法 對177例痳疹患者的資料進行迴顧性分析.結果 痳疹髮病年齡分佈呈兩極分化,分彆為嬰幼兒(79.1％)及成年人(20.9％);痳疹臨床癥狀典型,黏膜斑均見;嬰幼兒痳疹患者併髮喉炎、支氣管炎、支氣管肺炎(33/140,22.6％),併髮癥顯著高于成年人;成年人痳疹患者全身中毒癥狀重,多見肝功能損害(34/37,89.2％).結論 痳疹流行以典型性痳疹為主,嬰兒、成年人髮病率較往年明顯升高.為控製痳疹流行,建議加彊痳疹抗體滴度鑑測及疫苗接種.
목적 탐토마진류행적림상특점、예방접충급치료전귀,위진일보방치마진제공의거.방법 대177례마진환자적자료진행회고성분석.결과 마진발병년령분포정량겁분화,분별위영유인(79.1％)급성년인(20.9％);마진림상증상전형,점막반균견;영유인마진환자병발후염、지기관염、지기관폐염(33/140,22.6％),병발증현저고우성년인;성년인마진환자전신중독증상중,다견간공능손해(34/37,89.2％).결론 마진류행이전형성마진위주,영인、성년인발병솔교왕년명현승고.위공제마진류행,건의가강마진항체적도감측급역묘접충.
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics,prevention,treatment and prognosis of patients with measles,and provide data for further prevention and complication control.Methods Data of 177 patients with measles were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results Infants (79.1％) and adults (20.9％) accounted for the most part.The clinical symptoms of measles were typical and Koplik's was very common.The incidences of bronchitis and bronchial pneumonia were higher(33/140,22.6％) in infant patients than that in adults,which was more serious in adult patients,and usually accompanied by liver damage (34/37,89.2％).Conclusion Currently measles is mainly typical,and the incidence in children and adults is increasing.In order to control measles,measles antibody titer monitoring and vaccination of measles should be strengthened.
