中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2012年
12期
1417-1420
,共4页
主导眼%近视%屈光参差
主導眼%近視%屈光參差
주도안%근시%굴광삼차
Dominant eye%Myopia%Anisometropia
目的 调查分析单眼轻度近视青少年近视程度与主导眼间的相互关系.方法 79例单眼轻度近视青少年根据近视程度分为Ⅰ组(-0.25～-0.75 Ds)15例,Ⅱ组(-1.0～-2.0 Ds)46例,Ⅲ组(-2.25～-3.0 Ds)18例.卡洞法测量所有受检者注视远5 m处及近33 cm处的主导眼,配镜矫正屈光不正后重新测量远近两处的主导眼别.结果 根据轻度近视程度的不同,近视所在眼为主导眼的受检者在Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组中远5 m处分别为:13例(86.7％)、28例(60.9％)、5例(27.8％)；近33 cm处分别为15例(100％)、40例(86.9％)、9例(50.0％)；配镜矫正后3组远5m处分别为:14例(93.3％)、38例(82.6％)、8例(44.4％)；近33cm处分别为:15例(100％)、40例(86.9％)、10例(55.6％).3组受试者5 m及33 cm处裸眼及配镜矫正后主导眼所在眼差异均有统计学意义.结论 近视屈光参差人群中,单眼视觉质量的下降会造成主导眼在双眼间的转换,近视程度的发展与主导眼之间存在某种联系.
目的 調查分析單眼輕度近視青少年近視程度與主導眼間的相互關繫.方法 79例單眼輕度近視青少年根據近視程度分為Ⅰ組(-0.25～-0.75 Ds)15例,Ⅱ組(-1.0～-2.0 Ds)46例,Ⅲ組(-2.25～-3.0 Ds)18例.卡洞法測量所有受檢者註視遠5 m處及近33 cm處的主導眼,配鏡矯正屈光不正後重新測量遠近兩處的主導眼彆.結果 根據輕度近視程度的不同,近視所在眼為主導眼的受檢者在Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ組中遠5 m處分彆為:13例(86.7％)、28例(60.9％)、5例(27.8％)；近33 cm處分彆為15例(100％)、40例(86.9％)、9例(50.0％)；配鏡矯正後3組遠5m處分彆為:14例(93.3％)、38例(82.6％)、8例(44.4％)；近33cm處分彆為:15例(100％)、40例(86.9％)、10例(55.6％).3組受試者5 m及33 cm處裸眼及配鏡矯正後主導眼所在眼差異均有統計學意義.結論 近視屈光參差人群中,單眼視覺質量的下降會造成主導眼在雙眼間的轉換,近視程度的髮展與主導眼之間存在某種聯繫.
목적 조사분석단안경도근시청소년근시정도여주도안간적상호관계.방법 79례단안경도근시청소년근거근시정도분위Ⅰ조(-0.25～-0.75 Ds)15례,Ⅱ조(-1.0～-2.0 Ds)46례,Ⅲ조(-2.25～-3.0 Ds)18례.잡동법측량소유수검자주시원5 m처급근33 cm처적주도안,배경교정굴광불정후중신측량원근량처적주도안별.결과 근거경도근시정도적불동,근시소재안위주도안적수검자재Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ조중원5 m처분별위:13례(86.7％)、28례(60.9％)、5례(27.8％)；근33 cm처분별위15례(100％)、40례(86.9％)、9례(50.0％)；배경교정후3조원5m처분별위:14례(93.3％)、38례(82.6％)、8례(44.4％)；근33cm처분별위:15례(100％)、40례(86.9％)、10례(55.6％).3조수시자5 m급33 cm처라안급배경교정후주도안소재안차이균유통계학의의.결론 근시굴광삼차인군중,단안시각질량적하강회조성주도안재쌍안간적전환,근시정도적발전여주도안지간존재모충련계.
Objective To analyze the interrelation between myopia and dominant eye in the formation of myopia anisometropia.Methods All the 79 monocular mild myopic adolescents were divided into 3 groups according to their myopia degree:group Ⅰ (-0.25～-0.75Ds) 15 cases,group Ⅱ (-l.0～-2.0Ds) 46 cases,group Ⅲ (-2.25～-3.0Ds) 18 cases.Card-Hole measurement was applied to decide dominant eye at 5m and 33cm,then re-measured dominant eye after correcting refractive error.Results According to the degree of mild myopia,subjects whose dominant eyes were myopic eyes in these 3 groups were 13 cases (86.7％),28 cases (60.9％),9 cases (50.0％) at 5m distance respectively and 15 cases (100％),40 cases (86.9％),4 cases (27.8％) at 33cm distance respectively.After correcting refractive error,14 cases (93.3％),38 cases (82.6％),8 cases (44.4％) at 5m distance respectively and 15 cases (100％),40 cases (86.9％),10 cases (55.6％) at 33cm distance respectively.Significant differences were found in dominant eye between 3 groups at 5m or 33cm before and after correcting.Conclusions The decreasing of visual quality may cause the switch of dominant eye in group with monocular mild myopia.There exists some relationship between myopia and dominant eye.
