中华胃肠外科杂志
中華胃腸外科雜誌
중화위장외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
2013年
4期
363-366
,共4页
楼征%于恩达%张卫%刘连杰%郝立强%王汉涛%孟荣贵%傅传刚
樓徵%于恩達%張衛%劉連傑%郝立彊%王漢濤%孟榮貴%傅傳剛
루정%우은체%장위%류련걸%학립강%왕한도%맹영귀%부전강
结直肠肿瘤%肠梗阻%支架%结肠镜
結直腸腫瘤%腸梗阻%支架%結腸鏡
결직장종류%장경조%지가%결장경
Colorectal neoplasms%Bowel obstruction%Stents%Colonoscopy
目的 探讨结肠镜非透视下金属支架置入术应用于梗阻性结直肠癌患者急诊处理的安全性和有效性.方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年6月间在第二军医大学长海医院接受结肠镜非透视下金属支架置入术治疗42例梗阻性结直肠癌患者的临床资料.手术采用改良双人肠镜操作法,结肠镜进镜至肿瘤部位,暴露肿瘤狭窄孔,经活检孔插入黄斑马导丝,沿导丝将选择好的金属支架及置人器置入并通过狭窄段,释放支架并调整输送器使支架置于目的位置.结果 42例梗阻性结直肠癌患者中直肠癌19例,乙状结肠癌9例,降结肠癌8例,结肠脾曲癌1例,结肠肝曲癌3例,升结肠癌2例.支架置入成功率100%,支架置入操作时间1.1~51.0(11.8±10.4) min.除1例患者因心力衰竭于术后第2天死亡外,其余41例患者术后第1天即可进流质饮食,术后2~3 d出院,术后临床症状缓解率为100%.术中无一例患者发生穿孔,术后3例患者有轻微出血,经药物治疗后好转.结论 肠镜镜非透视下金属支架置入术在梗阻性结直肠癌患者急诊处理中安全、有效、省时.
目的 探討結腸鏡非透視下金屬支架置入術應用于梗阻性結直腸癌患者急診處理的安全性和有效性.方法 迴顧性分析2010年1月至2012年6月間在第二軍醫大學長海醫院接受結腸鏡非透視下金屬支架置入術治療42例梗阻性結直腸癌患者的臨床資料.手術採用改良雙人腸鏡操作法,結腸鏡進鏡至腫瘤部位,暴露腫瘤狹窄孔,經活檢孔插入黃斑馬導絲,沿導絲將選擇好的金屬支架及置人器置入併通過狹窄段,釋放支架併調整輸送器使支架置于目的位置.結果 42例梗阻性結直腸癌患者中直腸癌19例,乙狀結腸癌9例,降結腸癌8例,結腸脾麯癌1例,結腸肝麯癌3例,升結腸癌2例.支架置入成功率100%,支架置入操作時間1.1~51.0(11.8±10.4) min.除1例患者因心力衰竭于術後第2天死亡外,其餘41例患者術後第1天即可進流質飲食,術後2~3 d齣院,術後臨床癥狀緩解率為100%.術中無一例患者髮生穿孔,術後3例患者有輕微齣血,經藥物治療後好轉.結論 腸鏡鏡非透視下金屬支架置入術在梗阻性結直腸癌患者急診處理中安全、有效、省時.
목적 탐토결장경비투시하금속지가치입술응용우경조성결직장암환자급진처리적안전성화유효성.방법 회고성분석2010년1월지2012년6월간재제이군의대학장해의원접수결장경비투시하금속지가치입술치료42례경조성결직장암환자적림상자료.수술채용개량쌍인장경조작법,결장경진경지종류부위,폭로종류협착공,경활검공삽입황반마도사,연도사장선택호적금속지가급치인기치입병통과협착단,석방지가병조정수송기사지가치우목적위치.결과 42례경조성결직장암환자중직장암19례,을상결장암9례,강결장암8례,결장비곡암1례,결장간곡암3례,승결장암2례.지가치입성공솔100%,지가치입조작시간1.1~51.0(11.8±10.4) min.제1례환자인심력쇠갈우술후제2천사망외,기여41례환자술후제1천즉가진류질음식,술후2~3 d출원,술후림상증상완해솔위100%.술중무일례환자발생천공,술후3례환자유경미출혈,경약물치료후호전.결론 장경경비투시하금속지가치입술재경조성결직장암환자급진처리중안전、유효、성시.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of colonoscopy-guided placement of self-expandable metallic stent without fluoroscopic monitoring in the emergence management for acute malignant colorectal obstruction.Methods Clinical data of 42 patients(24 males and 18 females with a mean age of 64.3 years) undergoing colonoscopy-guided placement of self-expandable metallic stents without fluoroscopic monitoring for acute malignant colorectal obstruction between January 2010 and June 2012 were reviewed retrospectively.Results The obstruction was located in the rectum(n=19),sigmoid (n=9),descending colon (n=8),splenic flexure (n=1),hepatic flexure (n=3),and ascending colon(n=2).Technical success was achieved in all the 42 patients(100%).The mean time of operation was(11.8±10.4) min (range 1.1-51.0 min).No serious procedure-related complication occurred.Minor bleeding occurred in 3 cases(7.1%).One patient died on the second day after surgery because of heart failure.Conclusions Colonoscopy-guided placement of self-expandable metallic stents without fluoroscopic monitoring in emergence management for acute malignant colorectal obstruction is effective and safe with shorter operative time.