CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨孤独症儿童父母焦虑情绪与性别及文化程度的关系.方法对140例确诊的孤独症儿童的父亲或母亲采用焦虑自评量表调查.结果患者母亲的焦虑程度[(54.20±6.19)分]高于父亲[(42.73±8.25)分],差异有统计学意义(t=6.783,P＜0.05),男童父母的焦虑程度[(51.38±11.24)分]高于女童父母的焦虑程度[(43.23±6.12)分],差异有统计学意义(t=4.894,P＜0.05).孤独症儿童父母的焦虑程度与其文化程度呈负相关(F值为10.788,P＜0.05).结论孤独症患者的父母存在焦虑情绪,且此种情绪受文化差异和儿童性别的影响.有必要重视并关注孤独症父母的不良情绪,减少其心理问题,以利对息儿的治疗.
목적 탐토고독증인동부모초필정서여성별급문화정도적관계.방법 대140례학진적고독증인동적부친혹모친채용초필자평량표조사.결과 환자모친적초필정도[(54.20±6.19)분]고우부친[(42.73±8.25)분],차이유통계학의의(t=6.783,P＜0.05),남동부모적초필정도[(51.38±11.24)분]고우녀동부모적초필정도[(43.23±6.12)분],차이유통계학의의(t=4.894,P＜0.05).고독증인동부모적초필정도여기문화정도정부상관(F치위10.788,P＜0.05).결론 고독증환자적부모존재초필정서,차차충정서수문화차이화인동성별적영향.유필요중시병관주고독증부모적불량정서,감소기심리문제,이리대식인적치료.
Objective To evaluate the relationship between the anxiety condition and educational background of the autistic children's parents. Methods Questionnaires for the self-evaluation of anxiety were collected from the parents of 140 children with autism. Results The autistic children's mothers had significantly higher score of anxiety than the fathers (42. 73 ±8. 25) (t =6. 783,P ＜0. 05). The autistic boy's parents had significantly higher anxiety pressure than autistic girl's parents ( 51.38 ± 11.24 vs. 43.23 ± 6. 12) ( t = 4. 894,P ＜0. 05). The anxiety intensity of the autistic children's parents was negatively correlated with the parents'educational background ( F = 10. 788, P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion The autistic children' s parents had certain anxiety,which is correlated with the their educational background and genders of the autistic children. It is necessary to interfere the negative mood to facilitate the treatment of the autistic children.