CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者主观幸福感及影响因素.方法采用自制问卷、幸福感指数量表对127例糖尿病患者的主观幸福感进行调查,并分析影响主观幸福感的因素.结果糖尿病患者幸福感指数为10.67±2.10,最低3.70,最高13.70;其中总体情感指数为5.11 ±0.92,最低2.63,最高6.63;生活满意度为5.58±1.22,最低1.10,最高7.70.经单变量统计分析显示幸福感指数和性别、年龄、糖尿病病程无关,与教育程度、家庭收入、治疗方法、糖化血红蛋白、有无糖尿病并发症、医药费负担情况有关(t值或F值分别为6.454、9.899、3.169、3.802、4.942、15.076,P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论糖尿病患者主观幸福感以正性情感和体验为主,对生活比较满意,其主观幸福感与多种因素有关,应该采取措施提高主观幸福感.
목적 탐토2형당뇨병환자주관행복감급영향인소.방법 채용자제문권、행복감지수량표대127례당뇨병환자적주관행복감진행조사,병분석영향주관행복감적인소.결과 당뇨병환자행복감지수위10.67±2.10,최저3.70,최고13.70;기중총체정감지수위5.11 ±0.92,최저2.63,최고6.63;생활만의도위5.58±1.22,최저1.10,최고7.70.경단변량통계분석현시행복감지수화성별、년령、당뇨병병정무관,여교육정도、가정수입、치료방법、당화혈홍단백、유무당뇨병병발증、의약비부담정황유관(t치혹F치분별위6.454、9.899、3.169、3.802、4.942、15.076,P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).결론 당뇨병환자주관행복감이정성정감화체험위주,대생활비교만의,기주관행복감여다충인소유관,응해채취조시제고주관행복감.
Objective To investigate the situation of subjective well-being feeling of type 2 diabetes patients and its influential factors.Methods One hundred and twenty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited as our subjects and all of them were performed the questionnaire investigation about well-being feeling.Influential factors were analyzed through several statistic methods.Results The index of subject wellbeing ranged from 3.70 to 13.70 and the average was 10.67 ± 2.10 of all type 2 diabetes patients.Of which The index of total affectation was 5.11 ± 0.92 and the range was from 2.63 to 6.63.The score of life satisfaction was 5.58 ± 1.22,and the range was from 1.10 to 7.70.Index of subjective well-being significantly associated with education,family income,therapy approach,HbA1 c level,complication,medicine burden.However there was no correlation with gender,age,diabetes duration.Conclusion The main types of subjective well-being feeling of patients with type 2 diabetes were positive effect and positive experience.Many factors could be the influence factor to well-being.Measures should be taken to improve Subjective well-being of type 2 diabetes patients.