CAJ | 학술논문

目的全面了解并提高部队官兵脊柱脊髓损伤的急救技能. 方法在全军(海陆空三军)范围内抽样2 200名官兵进行现场急救能力调查及干预研究.干预方法包括调查表考核、多媒体教学及脊髓损伤急救技能演示.总的干预时间为1年,每4个月干预1次. 结果干预前发放调查表2 200份,收到有效调查表2 118份,总回收率为96.27％.干预后发放调查表2 118份,收到有效调查表2 074份,总回收率为97.92％.干预后部队官兵理论考核和技能考核成绩均显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.01).干预前、后个人一般情况对脊髓损伤急救能力无影响.干预前海军成绩高于陆军和空军,干预后陆海空三军间成绩差异无统计学意义. 结论官兵脊髓损伤急救技能与实际要求存在较大差距.提高官兵脊髓损伤急救技能,可以挽救自己或战友的生命,对最大限度降低潜在高科技局部战争中战斗力减员具有重要意义.
목적 전면료해병제고부대관병척주척수손상적급구기능. 방법 재전군(해륙공삼군)범위내추양2 200명관병진행현장급구능력조사급간예연구.간예방법포괄조사표고핵、다매체교학급척수손상급구기능연시.총적간예시간위1년,매4개월간예1차. 결과 간예전발방조사표2 200빈,수도유효조사표2 118빈,총회수솔위96.27％.간예후발방조사표2 118빈,수도유효조사표2 074빈,총회수솔위97.92％.간예후부대관병이론고핵화기능고핵성적균현저제고,차이유통계학의의(P균＜0.01).간예전、후개인일반정황대척수손상급구능력무영향.간예전해군성적고우륙군화공군,간예후륙해공삼군간성적차이무통계학의의. 결론 관병척수손상급구기능여실제요구존재교대차거.제고관병척수손상급구기능,가이만구자기혹전우적생명,대최대한도강저잠재고과기국부전쟁중전두력감원구유중요의의.
Objective To comprehensively understand the first aid skills for spinal cord injury of army members and improve their first aid skills through interventions.Methods A total of 2 200 troops members were selected within the army (Navy,Army and Air Forces).Intervention methods included questionnaire assessment,multimedia teaching and demonstration of first aid for spinal injuries.The total intervention time was 1 year,with once every four months.Results There distributed 2 200 copies of questionnaire before intervention and received 2 118 valid copies,with the total reclaim rate of 96.27％.A total of 2 118 copies of questionnaires were distributed after intervention and received 2 074 valid copies,with the total reclaim rate of 97.92％.Theoretical examination and skill test results of the army members were significantly improved after the intervention (all P ＜0.01).The general individual factors showed no effect on first aid of spinal cord injury before and after intervention.Before the intervention,the navy members had higher score than the land forces members and the air force members; however,no significant difference was found on the scores of different forces after the intervention.Conclusions The first aid skills for spinal cord injury of the army members has a big gap from the actual requirements.Improvement of first aid skills for spinal cord injury of the officers and soldiers can save the lives of themselves or comrades and hence is important in minimizing the combat attrition in future potential local high-tech wars.