中华妇产科杂志
中華婦產科雜誌
중화부산과잡지
CHINESE JOUNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
2013年
12期
916-919
,共4页
万晓慧%丁岩%古丽娜·阿巴拜克力%再努尔·阿布都热衣木%林琳%曼热帕·吐尔逊
萬曉慧%丁巖%古麗娜·阿巴拜剋力%再努爾·阿佈都熱衣木%林琳%曼熱帕·吐爾遜
만효혜%정암%고려나·아파배극력%재노이·아포도열의목%림림%만열파·토이손
尿失禁,压力性%患病率%危险因素%维吾尔族
尿失禁,壓力性%患病率%危險因素%維吾爾族
뇨실금,압력성%환병솔%위험인소%유오이족
Urinary incontinence,stress%Prevalence%Risk factors%Uygur nationality
目的 探讨新疆维吾尔族女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的患病率及危险因素.方法 2011年4至8月多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取新疆喀什地区部分城市和农村中20~85岁的维吾尔族女性3403例进行问卷调查.问卷的设计参考女性下尿路症状国际尿失禁标准问卷(IQ-FLUTS)和自制问卷调查表,将SUI危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析.结果 维吾尔族女性尿失禁发生率为41.96%(1428/3403),SUI发生率为28.21% (960/3403).单因素分析结果显示,年龄、体质指数、腰臀比、分娩方式、新生儿出生体质量、会阴侧切、绝经、产次、盆腔器官脱垂、慢性盆腔痛、子宫全切除、高血压、呼吸系统疾病为SUI发生的危险因素.多因素回归分析显示,SUI发生的独立危险因素为体质指数(OR=1.672,95%CI为1.082~2.584)、产次(OR=5.092,95% CI为3.889~6.666)、新生儿出生体质量(OR=5.623,95% CI为3.335~9.480)、分娩方式(OR=2.247,95%CI为1.634 ~3.090)、会阴侧切(OR=4.448,95% CI为3.112 ~ 6.357)、绝经(OR=5.145,95% CI为3.613~7.328)、慢性盆腔痛(OR=3.869,95% CI为1.051 ~14.250)、盆腔器宫脱垂(OR=3.501,95% CI为2.508 ~4.887).结论 新疆维吾尔族女性SUI的发生与多种因素有关,尤其与肥胖、产次及分娩方式等产科因素紧密相关.
目的 探討新疆維吾爾族女性壓力性尿失禁(SUI)的患病率及危險因素.方法 2011年4至8月多階段分層隨機抽樣方法抽取新疆喀什地區部分城市和農村中20~85歲的維吾爾族女性3403例進行問捲調查.問捲的設計參攷女性下尿路癥狀國際尿失禁標準問捲(IQ-FLUTS)和自製問捲調查錶,將SUI危險因素進行單因素和多因素分析.結果 維吾爾族女性尿失禁髮生率為41.96%(1428/3403),SUI髮生率為28.21% (960/3403).單因素分析結果顯示,年齡、體質指數、腰臀比、分娩方式、新生兒齣生體質量、會陰側切、絕經、產次、盆腔器官脫垂、慢性盆腔痛、子宮全切除、高血壓、呼吸繫統疾病為SUI髮生的危險因素.多因素迴歸分析顯示,SUI髮生的獨立危險因素為體質指數(OR=1.672,95%CI為1.082~2.584)、產次(OR=5.092,95% CI為3.889~6.666)、新生兒齣生體質量(OR=5.623,95% CI為3.335~9.480)、分娩方式(OR=2.247,95%CI為1.634 ~3.090)、會陰側切(OR=4.448,95% CI為3.112 ~ 6.357)、絕經(OR=5.145,95% CI為3.613~7.328)、慢性盆腔痛(OR=3.869,95% CI為1.051 ~14.250)、盆腔器宮脫垂(OR=3.501,95% CI為2.508 ~4.887).結論 新疆維吾爾族女性SUI的髮生與多種因素有關,尤其與肥胖、產次及分娩方式等產科因素緊密相關.
목적 탐토신강유오이족녀성압력성뇨실금(SUI)적환병솔급위험인소.방법 2011년4지8월다계단분층수궤추양방법추취신강객십지구부분성시화농촌중20~85세적유오이족녀성3403례진행문권조사.문권적설계삼고녀성하뇨로증상국제뇨실금표준문권(IQ-FLUTS)화자제문권조사표,장SUI위험인소진행단인소화다인소분석.결과 유오이족녀성뇨실금발생솔위41.96%(1428/3403),SUI발생솔위28.21% (960/3403).단인소분석결과현시,년령、체질지수、요둔비、분면방식、신생인출생체질량、회음측절、절경、산차、분강기관탈수、만성분강통、자궁전절제、고혈압、호흡계통질병위SUI발생적위험인소.다인소회귀분석현시,SUI발생적독립위험인소위체질지수(OR=1.672,95%CI위1.082~2.584)、산차(OR=5.092,95% CI위3.889~6.666)、신생인출생체질량(OR=5.623,95% CI위3.335~9.480)、분면방식(OR=2.247,95%CI위1.634 ~3.090)、회음측절(OR=4.448,95% CI위3.112 ~ 6.357)、절경(OR=5.145,95% CI위3.613~7.328)、만성분강통(OR=3.869,95% CI위1.051 ~14.250)、분강기궁탈수(OR=3.501,95% CI위2.508 ~4.887).결론 신강유오이족녀성SUI적발생여다충인소유관,우기여비반、산차급분면방식등산과인소긴밀상관.
Objective To evaluate the prevalence and associated risk factors of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in adult women in Xinjiang.Methods In the cross-sectional study,3403 Uygur women aged over 20 years were interviewed through a questionnaire of International Consuhation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Module (ICIQ-FLUTS) and the adult questionnaire were used in our research.All parts of the content were according to the characteristics of women in Xinjiang and the purpose of our research.The risk factors were studied by Logistic regression analysis.Results The prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) was 4l.96% (1428/3403) and 28.21% (960/3403) of SUI in Uygur women.In multivariate logistic regression analysis,the risk factors of SUI are body mass index (OR =1.672,95% CI:1.082-2.584),parity (OR =5.092,95% CI:3.889-6.666),neonatal birth weight (OR =5.623,95 % CI:3.335-9.480),the mode of delivery (OR =2.247,95 % CI:1.634-3.090),the lateral episiotomy (OR =4.448,95% CI:3.112-6.357),menopause (OR =5.145,95% CI:3.613-7.328),chronic pelvic pain (OR =3.869,95% CI:1.051-14.250),pelvic organ prolapse (OR =3.501,95% CI:2.508-4.887).Conclusion The incidence of SUI is related with multiple factors,especially with obesity and the obstetric factor.