中华风湿病学杂志
中華風濕病學雜誌
중화풍습병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
2014年
7期
489-491
,共3页
林庆衍%王秀琴%段利华%李燕%黄鹤卿%陈娟%石桂秀
林慶衍%王秀琴%段利華%李燕%黃鶴卿%陳娟%石桂秀
림경연%왕수금%단리화%리연%황학경%진연%석계수
风湿性疾病%诊室就医%危险因素%Logistic模型
風濕性疾病%診室就醫%危險因素%Logistic模型
풍습성질병%진실취의%위험인소%Logistic모형
Rheumatic diseases%Office visits%Risk factor%Logistic models
目的 研究影响风湿性疾病患者就诊的相关因素.方法 选择2013年11月至2014年2月我院治疗的风湿性疾病患者120例作为研究对象,根据自拟的调查问卷进行统计分析,分别通过单因素分析以及多因素Logistic回归分析对影响风湿性疾病就诊的因素进行分析.结果 观察组中年龄≥50岁者占38％(18/48),职业为农民者占35％(17/48),教育程度为高中以下者占60％(29/48),月收入＜3 000元者占46％ (22/48),均低于对照组[分别为64％(46/72),58％(42/72),79％(57/72),65％(47/72)],差异均有统计学意义(x2=8.058,P=0.005; x2=6.025,P=0.014;x2=4.986,P=0.226;x2=4.456,P=0.035).以初次就诊科室作为因变量,Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=1.124,95％CI:1.084～7.236)、职业(OR=1.871,95％CI:1.054～7.243)、教育程度(OR=1.982,95％CI:1.157～6.256)、月收入(OR=1.363,95％CI:1.012～8.227)均为影响风湿性疾病就诊的危险因素.结论 影响风湿性疾病患者就诊的因素较多,应重点关注老年、低教育水平、低收入群体患者.
目的 研究影響風濕性疾病患者就診的相關因素.方法 選擇2013年11月至2014年2月我院治療的風濕性疾病患者120例作為研究對象,根據自擬的調查問捲進行統計分析,分彆通過單因素分析以及多因素Logistic迴歸分析對影響風濕性疾病就診的因素進行分析.結果 觀察組中年齡≥50歲者佔38％(18/48),職業為農民者佔35％(17/48),教育程度為高中以下者佔60％(29/48),月收入＜3 000元者佔46％ (22/48),均低于對照組[分彆為64％(46/72),58％(42/72),79％(57/72),65％(47/72)],差異均有統計學意義(x2=8.058,P=0.005; x2=6.025,P=0.014;x2=4.986,P=0.226;x2=4.456,P=0.035).以初次就診科室作為因變量,Logistic迴歸分析顯示,年齡(OR=1.124,95％CI:1.084～7.236)、職業(OR=1.871,95％CI:1.054～7.243)、教育程度(OR=1.982,95％CI:1.157～6.256)、月收入(OR=1.363,95％CI:1.012～8.227)均為影響風濕性疾病就診的危險因素.結論 影響風濕性疾病患者就診的因素較多,應重點關註老年、低教育水平、低收入群體患者.
목적 연구영향풍습성질병환자취진적상관인소.방법 선택2013년11월지2014년2월아원치료적풍습성질병환자120례작위연구대상,근거자의적조사문권진행통계분석,분별통과단인소분석이급다인소Logistic회귀분석대영향풍습성질병취진적인소진행분석.결과 관찰조중년령≥50세자점38％(18/48),직업위농민자점35％(17/48),교육정도위고중이하자점60％(29/48),월수입＜3 000원자점46％ (22/48),균저우대조조[분별위64％(46/72),58％(42/72),79％(57/72),65％(47/72)],차이균유통계학의의(x2=8.058,P=0.005; x2=6.025,P=0.014;x2=4.986,P=0.226;x2=4.456,P=0.035).이초차취진과실작위인변량,Logistic회귀분석현시,년령(OR=1.124,95％CI:1.084～7.236)、직업(OR=1.871,95％CI:1.054～7.243)、교육정도(OR=1.982,95％CI:1.157～6.256)、월수입(OR=1.363,95％CI:1.012～8.227)균위영향풍습성질병취진적위험인소.결론 영향풍습성질병환자취진적인소교다,응중점관주노년、저교육수평、저수입군체환자.
Objective To study influencing factors in patients with rheumatic diseases.Methods One hundred and twenty patients with rheumatic diseases were selected from November 2013 to February 2014 in our hospital for the study.The influencing factors in patients with rheumatic diseases were obtained by proposed questionnaires,and then the univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed to study factors affecting the treatment.Results Patients older than 50 of the observation group accounted for 38％ (18/48),the proportion of farmer,patients with primary school education level or below,and monthly income ＜3 000 RMB was 35％(17/48),60％(29/48),and 46％ (22/48) respectively.Compared with the control group,they were significantly higher than the control group,which were 64％(46/72),58％ (42/72),79％(57/72),65％(47/72) (x2=8.058,P=0.005; x2=6.025,P=0.014; x2=4.986,P=0.226; x2=4.456,P=0.035) respectively.Using the treatment as the dependent variable,age ≥50 years of age,farmer,primary school and lower education level,and monthly income ＜3 000 RMB as the independent variable,we carried out the regression analysis.Age (OR=1.124,95％CI:1.084-7.236),occupation (OR=1.871,95％CI:1.054-7.243),education level (OR=1.982,95％CI:1.157-6.256),monthly income (OR=1.363,95％CI:1.012-8.227) are the influencing factors of rheumatism's treatment.Conclusion The treatment of rheumatic diseases are influenced by many factors,and more societal support should be provided to help patients with rheumatic disease receive professional treatment and better control of the disease.
