CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨河南省菜市放射工作人员的焦虑、抑郁状况及其影响因素,为制定该群体的心理支持方案提供理论依据.方法采取整群抽样法抽取某市32个单位放射工作人员424人,进行一般人口学资料、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)的调查;收集个人剂量资料;采用二元Logistic回归分析进行影响因素筛选.结果该市放射工作人员存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,SAS及SDS得分高于中国常模(t=10.55、20.17,P＜0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析提示,性别、放射工作人员个人剂量、培训与否是焦虑情绪影响因素(x2=47.21,P＜0.05);学历、放射工作人员个人剂量、培训与否是抑郁情绪影响因素(x2=329.83,P＜0.05).结论该市放射工作人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率高于中国常模,并且受性别、学历、个人剂量及是否参加过培训的影响.
목적 탐토하남성채시방사공작인원적초필、억욱상황급기영향인소,위제정해군체적심리지지방안제공이론의거.방법 채취정군추양법추취모시32개단위방사공작인원424인,진행일반인구학자료、초필자평량표(SAS)급억욱자평량표(SDS)적조사;수집개인제량자료;채용이원Logistic회귀분석진행영향인소사선.결과 해시방사공작인원존재일정정도적초필、억욱정서,SAS급SDS득분고우중국상모(t=10.55、20.17,P＜0.05).다인소Logistic회귀분석제시,성별、방사공작인원개인제량、배훈여부시초필정서영향인소(x2=47.21,P＜0.05);학력、방사공작인원개인제량、배훈여부시억욱정서영향인소(x2=329.83,P＜0.05).결론 해시방사공작인원적초필、억욱정서발생솔고우중국상모,병차수성별、학력、개인제량급시부삼가과배훈적영향.
Objective To provide theoretical basis for making the psychological support scheme and to explore the radiation workers' anxiety and depression status in some communities of a city and the influence factors.Methods A total of 424 workers from 32 units of the city were sampled and required to provide the general demographic data for self-evaluation of anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self rating scale (SDS).Personal dose data was collected.The influence factors were analyzed by use of binary logistic regression procedure.Results The radiation workers in this city had obvious anxiety and depression mood.Both SAS and SDS scores were significantly higher compared with Chinese norm (t =10.55,20.17,P ＜ 0.05).Multiple factors logistic regression showed that their gender,personal dose and training situation were the factors influencing anxiety mood(x2 =47.21,P ＜ 0.05),while their educational background,personal dose and training situation had influence on depression mood (x2 =329.83,P ＜0.05).Conclusions The anxiety and depression mood of radiation workers are obviously high in comparison with the Chinese norm,and are influenced by gender and personal dose.