CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究适合中国人群的晕船调查量表.方法用包含Graybiel、Wiker等晕船程度评价量表中提及的症状和体征的调查表调查了505人晕船后的症状和体征.结果(1)除呕吐、干呕及5大主要晕船症状和体征外,我国人群报告较多的症状还有头昏眼花、疲劳、打哈欠、厌食、温热感和头痛等;(2)没有医学知识背景的普通受试者较难理解Wiker量表中描述的某些症状和体征;(3)少数受试者存在夸大或隐瞒晕船症状的情况;(4)某些晕船体征如面色改变、出汗等在昏暗的舰艇舱室需要调查者或受试者周围人员仔细观察才能把握准确;(5)针对上述问题,提出了1套基于Wiker量表的改良的晕船严重程度调查量表和晕船评分评级方法.结论用Graybiel和Wiker等量表进行中国人群晕船严重程度现场调查存在一些不足,改良的晕船量表更简易有效.
목적 연구괄합중국인군적훈선조사량표.방법 용포함Graybiel、Wiker등훈선정도평개량표중제급적증상화체정적조사표조사료505인훈선후적증상화체정.결과(1)제구토、간구급5대주요훈선증상화체정외,아국인군보고교다적증상환유두혼안화、피로、타합흠、염식、온열감화두통등;(2)몰유의학지식배경적보통수시자교난리해Wiker량표중묘술적모사증상화체정;(3)소수수시자존재과대혹은만훈선증상적정황;(4)모사훈선체정여면색개변、출한등재혼암적함정창실수요조사자혹수시자주위인원자세관찰재능파악준학;(5)침대상술문제,제출료1투기우Wiker량표적개량적훈선엄중정도조사량표화훈선평분평급방법.결론 용Graybiel화Wiker등량표진행중국인군훈선엄중정도현장조사존재일사불족,개량적훈선량표경간역유효.
Objective To study the seasickness assessment scale applicable to the Chinese population.Methods The questionnaire containing signs and symptoms from the Graybiel,the Wiker and other scales was used to investigate the signs and symptoms of 505 ordinary Chinese with seasickness.Results(1)Besides vomiting,retching,and the"five cardinal symptoms",other symptoms more frequently reported among ordinary Chinese population were dizziness,fatigue,yawning,anorexia,warmth,headache,etc.(2)Ordinary subjects with little medical background had difficulty in comprehension of symptoms described in the Wiker questionnaire.(3)In some cases,certain subjects either minimized or exaggerated symptoms of seasickness.(4)In the dim light of ship compartments,certain symptoms such as pallor,sweating,etc.could only be recognized through careful observation by the researchers,subjects or people around them.(5)In the light of the above problems,a modified seasickness assessment scale and seasickness score based on the Wiker scale was thus developed.Conclusions There were some limitations in the on-site assessment of seasickness severity for the ordinary Chinese population either with the Graybiel scale or the Wiker scale.The modified seasickness questionnaire and grading method were more simple and effective.