中华航空航天医学杂志
中華航空航天醫學雜誌
중화항공항천의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE
2014年
1期
1-5
,共5页
周春蕾%梁谷米%施斌斌%缪冬梅%杨翔%吴小玮%杨茜雯
週春蕾%樑穀米%施斌斌%繆鼕梅%楊翔%吳小瑋%楊茜雯
주춘뢰%량곡미%시빈빈%무동매%양상%오소위%양천문
高血压%患病率%危险因素
高血壓%患病率%危險因素
고혈압%환병솔%위험인소
Hypertension%Prevalence%Risk factors
目的 调查飞行人员高血压发病情况,探讨引起飞行人员高血压病的危险因素. 方法 回顾分析1 070名飞行人员体检资料及同时进行的问卷调查资料.采用SPSS 13.0软件,组间计数资料比较进行x2检验,高血压与危险因素的关系采用多因素Logistic逐步回归分析. 结果 1 070名飞行人员中患高血压病者76人,患病率为7.10％;正常血压者401人,占37.48％;正常高值血压者593人,占55.42％.不同专业、不同飞行机种飞行人员间高血压发病率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);高血压病的主要预测因子有年龄(OR=1.415,95％CI:1.069～1.874,P＜0.05)、体质指数(OR=2.501,95％CI:1.915～3.266,P＜0.01)、腹围(OR=2.235,95％CI:1.723～2.897,P＜0.01)和高胆固醇血症(OR=1.372,95％CI:1.043～1.804,P＜0.05). 结论 本组飞行人员高血压患病率低于普通人群.年龄、超重或肥胖、高胆固醇血症是飞行人员高血压的主要危险因素.不同专业、不同机种的飞行人员高血压患病率差异无统计学意义.
目的 調查飛行人員高血壓髮病情況,探討引起飛行人員高血壓病的危險因素. 方法 迴顧分析1 070名飛行人員體檢資料及同時進行的問捲調查資料.採用SPSS 13.0軟件,組間計數資料比較進行x2檢驗,高血壓與危險因素的關繫採用多因素Logistic逐步迴歸分析. 結果 1 070名飛行人員中患高血壓病者76人,患病率為7.10％;正常血壓者401人,佔37.48％;正常高值血壓者593人,佔55.42％.不同專業、不同飛行機種飛行人員間高血壓髮病率差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05);高血壓病的主要預測因子有年齡(OR=1.415,95％CI:1.069～1.874,P＜0.05)、體質指數(OR=2.501,95％CI:1.915～3.266,P＜0.01)、腹圍(OR=2.235,95％CI:1.723～2.897,P＜0.01)和高膽固醇血癥(OR=1.372,95％CI:1.043～1.804,P＜0.05). 結論 本組飛行人員高血壓患病率低于普通人群.年齡、超重或肥胖、高膽固醇血癥是飛行人員高血壓的主要危險因素.不同專業、不同機種的飛行人員高血壓患病率差異無統計學意義.
목적 조사비행인원고혈압발병정황,탐토인기비행인원고혈압병적위험인소. 방법 회고분석1 070명비행인원체검자료급동시진행적문권조사자료.채용SPSS 13.0연건,조간계수자료비교진행x2검험,고혈압여위험인소적관계채용다인소Logistic축보회귀분석. 결과 1 070명비행인원중환고혈압병자76인,환병솔위7.10％;정상혈압자401인,점37.48％;정상고치혈압자593인,점55.42％.불동전업、불동비행궤충비행인원간고혈압발병솔차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05);고혈압병적주요예측인자유년령(OR=1.415,95％CI:1.069～1.874,P＜0.05)、체질지수(OR=2.501,95％CI:1.915～3.266,P＜0.01)、복위(OR=2.235,95％CI:1.723～2.897,P＜0.01)화고담고순혈증(OR=1.372,95％CI:1.043～1.804,P＜0.05). 결론 본조비행인원고혈압환병솔저우보통인군.년령、초중혹비반、고담고순혈증시비행인원고혈압적주요위험인소.불동전업、불동궤충적비행인원고혈압환병솔차이무통계학의의.
Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in flying personnel,and'o identify the main influencing factors related to hypertension.Methods Review was conducted on physical check-up data in 1 070 flying personnel,and a questionnaire survey was answered by flying personnel.The interclass data were processcd by chi square test,and the risk factors related to hypertension were analyzed with Logistic regression by SPSS 13.0 software.Results In 1 070 flying personnel,there were 76 persons belong to hypertension group and took 7.10％.There were 401 persons (37.48％) in normal group.There were 593 persons (55.42％) in normal but on high side.There was no statistical significance of the incidence of hypertension among different flying duties and type of aircrafts (P＞0.05).The predictive factors of hypertension included age (OR=1.415,95％ CI:1.069～1.874,P＜0.05),BMI (OR=2.501,95％CI:1.915～3.266,P＜0.01),waist circumference (OR=2.235,95％CI:1.723～2.897,P＜0.01) and hypercholesterolemia (OR=1.372,95％CI:1.043～ 1.804,P＜0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in 1 070 flying personnel is lower than that in common people.Age,overweight or obesity,hypercholesterolemia would be the significant risk factors for hypertension.It is no statistical significance of the incidence of hypertension among different flying duties and type of aircrafts.
