中华航空航天医学杂志
中華航空航天醫學雜誌
중화항공항천의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE
2014年
2期
142-148
,共7页
过度换气%飞行安全%空中失能%缺氧
過度換氣%飛行安全%空中失能%缺氧
과도환기%비행안전%공중실능%결양
Hyperventilation%Flight safety%In-flight incapacitation%Hypoxia
目的 对飞行中过度换气发生机制及应对措施进行文献综述,为飞行中过度换气的防控、监测、训练及飞行安全保障提供参考. 资料来源与选择 该领域相关研究论文、综述和专著等.资料引用 国内外公开发表的文章44篇,专著6部及科技报告3篇. 资料综合 简要概述了过度换气,综述了飞行中过度换气发生情况、发生机制与防控措旌等,并对其相关研究进行了展望. 结论 飞行中过度换气发生率较高,症状很难与缺氧鉴别,容易被忽视.提高对飞行中过度换气认识,并加强研究,对提高飞行效率、保障飞行安全具有重要意义.
目的 對飛行中過度換氣髮生機製及應對措施進行文獻綜述,為飛行中過度換氣的防控、鑑測、訓練及飛行安全保障提供參攷. 資料來源與選擇 該領域相關研究論文、綜述和專著等.資料引用 國內外公開髮錶的文章44篇,專著6部及科技報告3篇. 資料綜閤 簡要概述瞭過度換氣,綜述瞭飛行中過度換氣髮生情況、髮生機製與防控措旌等,併對其相關研究進行瞭展望. 結論 飛行中過度換氣髮生率較高,癥狀很難與缺氧鑒彆,容易被忽視.提高對飛行中過度換氣認識,併加彊研究,對提高飛行效率、保障飛行安全具有重要意義.
목적 대비행중과도환기발생궤제급응대조시진행문헌종술,위비행중과도환기적방공、감측、훈련급비행안전보장제공삼고. 자료래원여선택 해영역상관연구논문、종술화전저등.자료인용 국내외공개발표적문장44편,전저6부급과기보고3편. 자료종합 간요개술료과도환기,종술료비행중과도환기발생정황、발생궤제여방공조정등,병대기상관연구진행료전망. 결론 비행중과도환기발생솔교고,증상흔난여결양감별,용역피홀시.제고대비행중과도환기인식,병가강연구,대제고비행효솔、보장비행안전구유중요의의.
Objective To review the mechanism and countermeasures of in-flight hyperventilation,and to afford reference for its prevention,monitoring,and the training for flight safety.Literature resource and selection Research papers,reviews and monographs in the field.Literature quotation Forty-four papers,6 monographs and 3 scientific and technical reports published at home and abroad were cited.Literature synthesis The incidence,mechanism and countermeasures of in-flight hyperventilation were reviewed.Future researches of in flight hyperventilation were also foreseen.Conclusions The incidence of in-flight hyperventilation is high and it is often overlooked because of the difficulties in distinguishing it from hypoxia if only referred the clinical symptoms.Raising awareness and further studies of in flight hyperventilation have great significance for improving flight efficiency and ensuring flight safety.
