中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2014年
9期
690-692
,共3页
塑料%儿童%环境污染%患病率
塑料%兒童%環境汙染%患病率
소료%인동%배경오염%환병솔
Plastics%Children%Environmental pollution%Prevalence
目的 筛选塑料废品回收与再生加工地区儿童健康的主要影响因素.方法 应用横断面调查,对加工区(从事塑料废品回收与再生加工的3个自然村)和对照区(从事种植业的4个自然村)9～17岁的儿童采用随机人户抽样方法,以面询式问卷进行健康状况调查,并对其影响因素进行分析.结果 2011年上半年,加工区儿童呼吸系统症状(咳嗽与咳痰、鼻塞、咽痛)发生率(78.4％,69/88)、消化系统疾病(胃肠疾病、肝病)患病率(14.8％,12/88)高于对照区(64.0％,71/111;6.3％,7/111),差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 多因素logistic回归分析表明,皮肤疾病与住宅附近是否经常闻到塑料味有关.
目的 篩選塑料廢品迴收與再生加工地區兒童健康的主要影響因素.方法 應用橫斷麵調查,對加工區(從事塑料廢品迴收與再生加工的3箇自然村)和對照區(從事種植業的4箇自然村)9～17歲的兒童採用隨機人戶抽樣方法,以麵詢式問捲進行健康狀況調查,併對其影響因素進行分析.結果 2011年上半年,加工區兒童呼吸繫統癥狀(咳嗽與咳痰、鼻塞、嚥痛)髮生率(78.4％,69/88)、消化繫統疾病(胃腸疾病、肝病)患病率(14.8％,12/88)高于對照區(64.0％,71/111;6.3％,7/111),差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 多因素logistic迴歸分析錶明,皮膚疾病與住宅附近是否經常聞到塑料味有關.
목적 사선소료폐품회수여재생가공지구인동건강적주요영향인소.방법 응용횡단면조사,대가공구(종사소료폐품회수여재생가공적3개자연촌)화대조구(종사충식업적4개자연촌)9～17세적인동채용수궤인호추양방법,이면순식문권진행건강상황조사,병대기영향인소진행분석.결과 2011년상반년,가공구인동호흡계통증상(해수여해담、비새、인통)발생솔(78.4％,69/88)、소화계통질병(위장질병、간병)환병솔(14.8％,12/88)고우대조구(64.0％,71/111;6.3％,7/111),차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 다인소logistic회귀분석표명,피부질병여주택부근시부경상문도소료미유관.
Objective To investigate the main influential factors for the health of children in the plastic waste recovery and recycling area.Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed among children aged 9～17 years from three natural villages engaged in plastic waste recovery and recycling and four control villages engaged in planting.The health status of children was investigated by random household survey using a face-toface questionnaire,and the main influential factors were analyzed accordingly.Results The incidence rates of respiratory symptoms (cough and expectoration,nasal congestion,and sore throat) (78.4％,69/88) and digestive diseases (gastrointestinal disease and liver disease) (14.8％,13/88) in the waste processing area were significantly higher than those in the control area (64.0％,71/111; 6.3％,7/111) (P＜0.05).Conclusion Muhivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that skin diseases are related to whether plastic can be smelt around the residential area.
