CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解新疆汉族、维吾尔(维)族、哈萨克(哈)族儿童糖尿病患病率及其危险因素.方法通过整群随机抽样方法,抽取喀什、和田和福海3个地区为研究现场,随机抽取年龄0～17岁汉、维和哈族儿童5283人作为研究对象,以问卷收集资料并进行体格及实验室检查.空腹血糖受损(IFG)和糖尿病诊断标准按2007年中国糖尿病防治指南,统计不同民族、年龄、性别组人群糖尿病患病率及分析危险因素.结果 IFG总检出率为0.5％,糖尿病总患病率为0.1％,按2000年全国人口普查年龄构成标化后分别为0.68％和0.09％.超重和肥胖为新疆儿童糖尿病危险因素,OR值分别为2.844和3.963.结论新疆汉、维和哈族儿童糖尿病和IFG年龄标化患病率低于北京(2004年)和全国5～17岁儿童青少年水平.
목적 료해신강한족、유오이(유)족、합살극(합)족인동당뇨병환병솔급기위험인소.방법 통과정군수궤추양방법,추취객십、화전화복해3개지구위연구현장,수궤추취년령0～17세한、유화합족인동5283인작위연구대상,이문권수집자료병진행체격급실험실검사.공복혈당수손(IFG)화당뇨병진단표준안2007년중국당뇨병방치지남,통계불동민족、년령、성별조인군당뇨병환병솔급분석위험인소.결과 IFG총검출솔위0.5％,당뇨병총환병솔위0.1％,안2000년전국인구보사년령구성표화후분별위0.68％화0.09％.초중화비반위신강인동당뇨병위험인소,OR치분별위2.844화3.963.결론 신강한、유화합족인동당뇨병화IFG년령표화환병솔저우북경(2004년)화전국5～17세인동청소년수평.
Objective To investigate the prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors in children with Han,Uygur and Kazak ethnicities in Xinjiang.Methods A cross-sectional random samples involving aged 0-17 years were carried out to analyze the prevalence rates and associated risk factors of diabetes mellitus in children of Han,Uigur and Kazak ethnicities from 3 prefectures (Hetian,Kashi and Fuhai) in Xinjiang Autonomous Regions.Diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were defined by the China Diabetes Prevention and Control Standard set in 2007.Data was collected through filling in the questionnaires and results from physical examination and laboratory tests.Results The total prevalence rates of IFG and diabetes mellitus were 0.68％ and 0.09％,respectively.Data from logistic regression analysis suggested that overweight and obesity were risk factors for diabetes mellitus in children from Xinjiang,with odds ratio values as 2.844 and 3.963,respectively.Conclusion Children with Han,Uygur and Kazak ethnicities in Xinjiang had an overall standardized prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus.IFG were 0.57％ and 1.35％lower than the 2004 data from children at same age groups in Beijing and the whole nation,also 0.19％lower then the national rate of 5-17 years-old children juvenile diabetes.