中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2013年
4期
346-350
,共5页
屈鹏飞%曾令霞%周小彦%赵亚玲%王全丽%党少农%颜虹
屈鵬飛%曾令霞%週小彥%趙亞玲%王全麗%黨少農%顏虹
굴붕비%증령하%주소언%조아령%왕전려%당소농%안홍
营养不良%婴幼儿%民族差异%西部农村
營養不良%嬰幼兒%民族差異%西部農村
영양불량%영유인%민족차이%서부농촌
Malnutrition%Children under the age of three years%Ethnic difference%Rural counties of western China
目的 比较中国西部农村不同民族<3岁婴幼儿的营养状况,探讨其差异的原因.方法 采用人口比例抽样法,调查西部10省区45个县14 072户有<3岁婴幼儿的家庭,以身长和体重作为衡量婴幼儿营养状况的指标.结果 汉族、维吾尔(维)族、藏族、壮族婴幼儿的身长和体重均低于2006年WHO标准,4个民族间婴幼儿身长和体重及营养不良状况的差异有统计学意义,婴幼儿生长迟缓率分别为14.7%、20.3%、26.9%、26.5%,低体重率分别为6.1%、10.7%、6.8%、15.5%,消瘦率分另为4.2%、5.3%、2.9%、8.9%,营养不良率分别为19.2%、25.5%、30.3%、36.5%.logistic回归分析中调整了家庭人口数、父母教育年限、家庭育儿数、儿童性别、月龄、母亲身高、母亲体重、喂养合理与否和家庭经济收入来源,维、藏、壮和其他少数民族婴幼儿仍然比汉族婴幼儿易患营养不良.结论 中国西部农村地区婴幼儿营养状况存在民族差异,在相同的生活条件下汉族婴幼儿营养状况好于少数民族.
目的 比較中國西部農村不同民族<3歲嬰幼兒的營養狀況,探討其差異的原因.方法 採用人口比例抽樣法,調查西部10省區45箇縣14 072戶有<3歲嬰幼兒的傢庭,以身長和體重作為衡量嬰幼兒營養狀況的指標.結果 漢族、維吾爾(維)族、藏族、壯族嬰幼兒的身長和體重均低于2006年WHO標準,4箇民族間嬰幼兒身長和體重及營養不良狀況的差異有統計學意義,嬰幼兒生長遲緩率分彆為14.7%、20.3%、26.9%、26.5%,低體重率分彆為6.1%、10.7%、6.8%、15.5%,消瘦率分另為4.2%、5.3%、2.9%、8.9%,營養不良率分彆為19.2%、25.5%、30.3%、36.5%.logistic迴歸分析中調整瞭傢庭人口數、父母教育年限、傢庭育兒數、兒童性彆、月齡、母親身高、母親體重、餵養閤理與否和傢庭經濟收入來源,維、藏、壯和其他少數民族嬰幼兒仍然比漢族嬰幼兒易患營養不良.結論 中國西部農村地區嬰幼兒營養狀況存在民族差異,在相同的生活條件下漢族嬰幼兒營養狀況好于少數民族.
목적 비교중국서부농촌불동민족<3세영유인적영양상황,탐토기차이적원인.방법 채용인구비례추양법,조사서부10성구45개현14 072호유<3세영유인적가정,이신장화체중작위형량영유인영양상황적지표.결과 한족、유오이(유)족、장족、장족영유인적신장화체중균저우2006년WHO표준,4개민족간영유인신장화체중급영양불량상황적차이유통계학의의,영유인생장지완솔분별위14.7%、20.3%、26.9%、26.5%,저체중솔분별위6.1%、10.7%、6.8%、15.5%,소수솔분령위4.2%、5.3%、2.9%、8.9%,영양불량솔분별위19.2%、25.5%、30.3%、36.5%.logistic회귀분석중조정료가정인구수、부모교육년한、가정육인수、인동성별、월령、모친신고、모친체중、위양합리여부화가정경제수입래원,유、장、장화기타소수민족영유인잉연비한족영유인역환영양불량.결론 중국서부농촌지구영유인영양상황존재민족차이,재상동적생활조건하한족영유인영양상황호우소수민족.
Objective To explore the ethnic differences on nutritional status of children under three years old,in the western areas of China and to indentify the affecting factors.Methods 14 072children under the age of three years and their mothers were recruited,using the proportion population sampling method in 45 counties in the western areas of China.Height and weight were used as the measurement on nutrition of children.Results Height and weight of children with Han,Uyghur,Tibetan and Zhuang ethnicities were all lower than the WHO standards and with differences on height and weight among them.There were also ethnic differences on the status of malnutrition.Prevalence rates of stunting were 14.7%,20.3%,26.9% and 26.5% for Han,Uyghur,Tibetan and Zhuang ethnicities,respectively.Prevalence rates of underweight were 6.1%,10.7%,6.8% and 15.5% among the Han,Uyghur,Tibetan and Zhuang ethnicities,respectively.The prevalence rates of wasting were 4.2%,5.3%,2.9%,8.9%,and of under nutrition were 19.2%,25.5%,30.3% and 36.5% for the Han,the Uyghur,the Tibetan and the Zhuang ethnicities,respectively.When factors as family size,years of schooling of parents,family numbers,sex,age (months),mother' s height and weight,ways of feeding and sources of family income etc.were adjusted,children with Uyghur,Tibetan,Zhuang and other ethnicities were still presented more malnutrition than the children with Han ethnicity.Conclusion There were differences on malnutrition status of children under the age of three years among the studies on different ethnicities.Undemutrition was less than nutritional status,seen in children of the Han nationality than other minority ethnicites.Ethnicity seemed to be related to differences in the nutritional status of children in western China while children of the Han nationality would be better than other minorities on nutritional status if they were in same living conditionals.