CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析浙江省嘉兴地区日本血吸虫病传播阻断16年后感染人群的结构变化和临床诊治情况.方法回顾性分析该地区近10年入院治疗的血吸虫病感染者临床资料,以及近8年有血吸虫虫卵沉积的病理标本.结果血吸虫病入院治疗总例数及并发症组、合并症组例数从2001年的194、78、116例分别增加到2010年的960、266、694例,三者例数逐年增加,且病例平均年龄也有增加,发病高峰年龄段均在60 ～ 74岁.有血吸虫虫卵沉积的病理标本数量从2003年的192例增加到2010年的298例,但占总病理标本的比例略有下降,平均年龄呈上升趋势.入院病例有虫卵沉积的部位依次为阑尾、结肠、直肠、胃、肝、胆囊、小肠.结论浙江省嘉兴地区血吸虫病传播阻断1 6年后感染者仍持续存在,但平均年龄却有增加.
목적 분석절강성가흥지구일본혈흡충병전파조단16년후감염인군적결구변화화림상진치정황.방법 회고성분석해지구근10년입원치료적혈흡충병감염자림상자료,이급근8년유혈흡충충란침적적병리표본.결과 혈흡충병입원치료총례수급병발증조、합병증조례수종2001년적194、78、116례분별증가도2010년적960、266、694례,삼자례수축년증가,차병례평균년령야유증가,발병고봉년령단균재60 ～ 74세.유혈흡충충란침적적병리표본수량종2003년적192례증가도2010년적298례,단점총병리표본적비례략유하강,평균년령정상승추세.입원병례유충란침적적부위의차위란미、결장、직장、위、간、담낭、소장.결론 절강성가흥지구혈흡충병전파조단1 6년후감염자잉지속존재,단평균년령각유증가.
Objective To investigate the epidemic pattern,diagnosis and treatment of schistosomiasis after the 16-years intervention program on its transmissionin Jiaxing region of Zhejiang province.Methods Clinical data of schistosomiasis patients during the last 10 years and pathological specimens with deposited schistosomal eggs during the last 8 years were retrospectively analyzed.Results The total numbers of schistosomiasis patients admitted to hospital increased from 194 in 2001 to 960 in 2010,and from 78 to 266 with complications.Number of the ones with accompanied diseases increased from 116 to 694.All the numbers of the above said three groups showed an yearly increase.The hardest hit age of the patients was between 60 and 74.The number of specimens with deposited schistosomal eggs increased from 192 in 2003 to 298 in 2010.While the ratio of specimens with deposited schistosomal eggs to the total number of pathological specimens became slightly decreasing,the average age of patients increased,Eggs were mainly deposited on appendix,colon,rectum,stomach,liver,gallbladder and small intestine.Conclusion Schistosomiasis still hit the Jiaxing region,with the average age of patients increased.