中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2013年
8期
764-769
,共6页
陶然%苏健%周金意%杨婕%武鸣%胡一河%周仁仙%杨玲%杜怀东
陶然%囌健%週金意%楊婕%武鳴%鬍一河%週仁仙%楊玲%杜懷東
도연%소건%주금의%양첩%무명%호일하%주인선%양령%두부동
饮酒%高血压%Logistic回归
飲酒%高血壓%Logistic迴歸
음주%고혈압%Logistic회귀
Drinking%Hypertension%Logistic regression
目的 探讨每周饮酒行为状况与高血压患病关系.方法 利用“中国慢性病前瞻性项目”苏州市吴中区基线调查数据,描述当地居民饮酒情况和高血压情况,通过logistic回归分析研究每周饮酒频率、饮酒量、开始饮酒年龄和饮酒相关不良状况与高血压患病的关系.结果 男、女性每周饮酒率分别为40.7％和0.6％,男、女性每周酒精平均摄入量中位数分别为250.8 g和47.2 g,每周饮酒率和饮酒量性别间的差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).男、女性高血压患病率分别为39.7％和36.1％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).多元logistic回归调整后显示,男性每周饮酒频率≥3d,每周酒精摄入量≥100 g者患高血压风险较不饮酒者显著增加(P＜0.01),开始每周饮酒年龄＜20岁和饮酒相关不良状况出现2种及以上者患高血压风险分别是不饮酒者的1.50倍和3.27倍,但在女性中未发现此现象.结论 男、女性每周饮酒率、饮酒量不同,男性随每周饮酒频率增高,饮酒量增多,开始每周饮酒年龄提前以及饮酒相关不良状况出现种类增多,其高血压患病率呈上升趋势,而女性饮酒与高血压患病关系则未发现有统计学意义.
目的 探討每週飲酒行為狀況與高血壓患病關繫.方法 利用“中國慢性病前瞻性項目”囌州市吳中區基線調查數據,描述噹地居民飲酒情況和高血壓情況,通過logistic迴歸分析研究每週飲酒頻率、飲酒量、開始飲酒年齡和飲酒相關不良狀況與高血壓患病的關繫.結果 男、女性每週飲酒率分彆為40.7％和0.6％,男、女性每週酒精平均攝入量中位數分彆為250.8 g和47.2 g,每週飲酒率和飲酒量性彆間的差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01).男、女性高血壓患病率分彆為39.7％和36.1％,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).多元logistic迴歸調整後顯示,男性每週飲酒頻率≥3d,每週酒精攝入量≥100 g者患高血壓風險較不飲酒者顯著增加(P＜0.01),開始每週飲酒年齡＜20歲和飲酒相關不良狀況齣現2種及以上者患高血壓風險分彆是不飲酒者的1.50倍和3.27倍,但在女性中未髮現此現象.結論 男、女性每週飲酒率、飲酒量不同,男性隨每週飲酒頻率增高,飲酒量增多,開始每週飲酒年齡提前以及飲酒相關不良狀況齣現種類增多,其高血壓患病率呈上升趨勢,而女性飲酒與高血壓患病關繫則未髮現有統計學意義.
목적 탐토매주음주행위상황여고혈압환병관계.방법 이용“중국만성병전첨성항목”소주시오중구기선조사수거,묘술당지거민음주정황화고혈압정황,통과logistic회귀분석연구매주음주빈솔、음주량、개시음주년령화음주상관불량상황여고혈압환병적관계.결과 남、녀성매주음주솔분별위40.7％화0.6％,남、녀성매주주정평균섭입량중위수분별위250.8 g화47.2 g,매주음주솔화음주량성별간적차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01).남、녀성고혈압환병솔분별위39.7％화36.1％,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).다원logistic회귀조정후현시,남성매주음주빈솔≥3d,매주주정섭입량≥100 g자환고혈압풍험교불음주자현저증가(P＜0.01),개시매주음주년령＜20세화음주상관불량상황출현2충급이상자환고혈압풍험분별시불음주자적1.50배화3.27배,단재녀성중미발현차현상.결론 남、녀성매주음주솔、음주량불동,남성수매주음주빈솔증고,음주량증다,개시매주음주년령제전이급음주상관불량상황출현충류증다,기고혈압환병솔정상승추세,이녀성음주여고혈압환병관계칙미발현유통계학의의.
Objective To explore the relationship between weekly alcohol drinking behavior and the prevalence of hypertension.Methods Data was collected in a Kadoorie study of chronic disease in Wuzhong district,Suzhou city of Jiangsu province,China.Data from the baseline survey was used to describe the status of alcohol drinking and the prevalence of hypertension among local residents.Relationships between the frequency of alcohol drinking,consumption of alcohol,age when initiating weekly drinking behavior,drinking-related adverse conditions and the prevalence of hypertension,were studied by logistic regression.Results The rates on weekly alcohol drinking in the studied population were 40.7％ in men and 0.6％ in women.The amount of weekly average alcohol intake showed as 250.8 g in males and 47.2 g in females,with statistical significance seen between genders (P＜0.01).The prevalence rates of hypertension among male and female were 39.7％ and 36.1％ respectively,with significant difference (P＜0.01).Data from Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that when the frequency of alcohol drinking ≥ 3 days per week or the weekly average alcohol intake ≥100 grams,the risk would be higher to develop hypertension than in those non-drinkers (P＜0.01).The age of initiating behavior as weekly alcohol drinking younger than 20 years old or the dinking-related adverse condition appeared to be more than two kinds.The risks of developing hypertension were 1.50 times and 3.27 times than those non-drinkers in men but not in women.Conclusion The frequency of drinking alcohol and the amount of alcohol intake per week was different between males and females.Along with the following factors as:increase of frequency on alcohol drinking per week,the amount of alcohol intake also increased.The advance of age related to the initiation of weekly drinking and the increase of alcohol-related adverse condition was also seen,the risk of hypertension showed an upward trend in males but not in females.
