CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解山东省≥18岁高血压患者高血压知晓、治疗与控制状况.方法 2011年采用四阶段不等概率分层整群随机抽样方法,在山东省内抽取18 ～ 69岁15 350人为调查对象,通过问卷调查及体格检查获得调查对象基本信息和健康状况,体格检查包括测量血压和身高、体重等指标.率的统计分析根据抽样设计采用加权的SURVEYFREQ方法进行分析和处理.结果共发现3776例高血压患者,高血压患者人群知晓率为34.5％(男性为31.1％,女性为38.5％),高血压治疗率为27.5％(男性为24.1％,女性为31.7％),仅有14.9％(男性13.7％,女性16.4％)的高血压患者血压得到控制(＜ 140/90 mm Hg).结论山东省≥18岁高血压患者知晓率、治疗率及控制率水平较低,尤其是农村地区,需要进一步加强高血压防治工作.
목적 료해산동성≥18세고혈압환자고혈압지효、치료여공제상황.방법 2011년채용사계단불등개솔분층정군수궤추양방법,재산동성내추취18 ～ 69세15 350인위조사대상,통과문권조사급체격검사획득조사대상기본신식화건강상황,체격검사포괄측량혈압화신고、체중등지표.솔적통계분석근거추양설계채용가권적SURVEYFREQ방법진행분석화처리.결과 공발현3776례고혈압환자,고혈압환자인군지효솔위34.5％(남성위31.1％,녀성위38.5％),고혈압치료솔위27.5％(남성위24.1％,녀성위31.7％),부유14.9％(남성13.7％,녀성16.4％)적고혈압환자혈압득도공제(＜ 140/90 mm Hg).결론 산동성≥18세고혈압환자지효솔、치료솔급공제솔수평교저,우기시농촌지구,수요진일보가강고혈압방치공작.
Objective To identify the status of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in adult population in Shandong province in China.Methods A total of 15 350 representive subjects aged 18 to 69 in Shandong province were selected with multistage stratified and clustered sampling degisn.Questionnaire investigation and physical examination including measurement of blood presure,height and weight,were taken for all of them.The prevalence was estimated by weighted SURVEYFREQ model.Results In Shandong province,34.5％ of the hypertensive patients were aware of their high blood pressure (31.1％ in male,38.5％ in famale),27.5％ of them were taking antihyertensive medications (24.1％ in male,31.7％ in famale),and 14.9％ of them (13.7％ in male,16.4％ in famale) were under control for their blood pressure (＜ 140/90 mm Hg).Conclusion The rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in adult hypertensive population in Shandong province,China were low,and it is urgently needed to take steps for intervention and control for hypertension prevention,particularly in rural areas.