中华泌尿外科杂志
中華泌尿外科雜誌
중화비뇨외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
2013年
1期
45-49
,共5页
俞能旺%沈弋桢%宋华%常征%刘毅%任亚军%孟建中%郝俊文%张爱民
俞能旺%瀋弋楨%宋華%常徵%劉毅%任亞軍%孟建中%郝俊文%張愛民
유능왕%침익정%송화%상정%류의%임아군%맹건중%학준문%장애민
精索静脉曲张%男性不育症%显微外科%荟萃分析
精索靜脈麯張%男性不育癥%顯微外科%薈萃分析
정색정맥곡장%남성불육증%현미외과%회췌분석
Varicocele%Male infertility%Microsurgery%Meta analysis
目的 比较治疗精索静脉曲张常用术式的疗效.方法 计算机检索1980-2011年Medline发表在SCI期刊的手术治疗精索静脉曲张的相关文献,由2名提取者独立根据制定的检索策略,选出符合纳入标准的文献,使用RevMan 4.2统计学软件对精索静脉曲张术后自然致孕率、复发率、睾丸鞘膜积液发生率进行合并数据荟萃分析.结果 共35篇文献4555例患者资料纳入分析,各种术式治疗后的自然致孕率、复发率、睾丸鞘膜积液发生率分别为:腹膜后精索内静脉高位结扎术37.7%,15.0%,8.2%;腹腔镜下精索内静脉高位结扎术30.1%,4.3%,2.8%;腹股沟管精索静脉结扎术36.0%,2.6%,7.3%;显微镜下腹股沟管精索静脉结扎术41.0%,1.1%,0.1%;显微镜下外环下精索静脉结扎术42.8%,0.8%,0.6%.显微镜下外环下精索静脉结扎术和显微镜下腹股沟管精索静脉结扎术在术后自然致孕率、复发率、睾丸鞘膜积液发生率等各项指标上显著优于其他几种术式,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).显微镜下外环下精索静脉结扎术后复发率低于显微镜下腹股沟管精索静脉结扎术,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 显微镜下外环下精索静脉结扎术可作为治疗精索静脉曲张的“金标准”.
目的 比較治療精索靜脈麯張常用術式的療效.方法 計算機檢索1980-2011年Medline髮錶在SCI期刊的手術治療精索靜脈麯張的相關文獻,由2名提取者獨立根據製定的檢索策略,選齣符閤納入標準的文獻,使用RevMan 4.2統計學軟件對精索靜脈麯張術後自然緻孕率、複髮率、睪汍鞘膜積液髮生率進行閤併數據薈萃分析.結果 共35篇文獻4555例患者資料納入分析,各種術式治療後的自然緻孕率、複髮率、睪汍鞘膜積液髮生率分彆為:腹膜後精索內靜脈高位結扎術37.7%,15.0%,8.2%;腹腔鏡下精索內靜脈高位結扎術30.1%,4.3%,2.8%;腹股溝管精索靜脈結扎術36.0%,2.6%,7.3%;顯微鏡下腹股溝管精索靜脈結扎術41.0%,1.1%,0.1%;顯微鏡下外環下精索靜脈結扎術42.8%,0.8%,0.6%.顯微鏡下外環下精索靜脈結扎術和顯微鏡下腹股溝管精索靜脈結扎術在術後自然緻孕率、複髮率、睪汍鞘膜積液髮生率等各項指標上顯著優于其他幾種術式,組間比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05).顯微鏡下外環下精索靜脈結扎術後複髮率低于顯微鏡下腹股溝管精索靜脈結扎術,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 顯微鏡下外環下精索靜脈結扎術可作為治療精索靜脈麯張的“金標準”.
목적 비교치료정색정맥곡장상용술식적료효.방법 계산궤검색1980-2011년Medline발표재SCI기간적수술치료정색정맥곡장적상관문헌,유2명제취자독립근거제정적검색책략,선출부합납입표준적문헌,사용RevMan 4.2통계학연건대정색정맥곡장술후자연치잉솔、복발솔、고환초막적액발생솔진행합병수거회췌분석.결과 공35편문헌4555례환자자료납입분석,각충술식치료후적자연치잉솔、복발솔、고환초막적액발생솔분별위:복막후정색내정맥고위결찰술37.7%,15.0%,8.2%;복강경하정색내정맥고위결찰술30.1%,4.3%,2.8%;복고구관정색정맥결찰술36.0%,2.6%,7.3%;현미경하복고구관정색정맥결찰술41.0%,1.1%,0.1%;현미경하외배하정색정맥결찰술42.8%,0.8%,0.6%.현미경하외배하정색정맥결찰술화현미경하복고구관정색정맥결찰술재술후자연치잉솔、복발솔、고환초막적액발생솔등각항지표상현저우우기타궤충술식,조간비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).현미경하외배하정색정맥결찰술후복발솔저우현미경하복고구관정색정맥결찰술,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 현미경하외배하정색정맥결찰술가작위치료정색정맥곡장적“금표준”.
Objective To address the best treatment option for varicocele in infertile men.Methods A MEDLINE search was performed on articles published between 1980 and 2011 in English journals,and 35 studies reporting postoperatively spontaneous pregnancy rates and/or complication rates after varicocele repair using various techniques in infertile men with palpable unilateral or bilateral varicocele.Results Compared to microsurgical varicocelectomy,Palomo varicocelectomy,inguinal varicocelectomy,laparoscopic varicocelectomy and radiologic embolization,microsurgical varicocelectomy resulted the highest spontaneous pregnancy rates,the lowest recurrence and hydrocele rates (P < 0.05).Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy showed a lower recurrence rate than that of microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy.Conclusions Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy is the gold standard in the treatment of male infertility with palpable varicocele.