中华麻醉学杂志
中華痳醉學雜誌
중화마취학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY
2014年
8期
1012-1016
,共5页
电针%NF-E2相关因子2%p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶类%内毒素血症%肾
電針%NF-E2相關因子2%p38絲裂原活化蛋白激酶類%內毒素血癥%腎
전침%NF-E2상관인자2%p38사렬원활화단백격매류%내독소혈증%신
Electroacupuncture%NF-E2-related factor 2%p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinases%Endotoxemia%Kidney
目的 探讨电针对内毒素性急性肾损伤兔肾组织NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)表达的影响及其与p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)信号通路的关系.方法 健康雄性新西兰大白兔70只,体重1.5~ 2.0 kg,2月龄,采用随机数字表法分为7组(n=10):正常对照组(C组)、内毒素性急性肾损伤组(AKI组)、电针+内毒素性急性肾损伤组(EA组)、非穴位+内毒素性急性肾损伤组(SA组)、电针+内毒素性急性肾损伤+ p38MAPK特异性阻断剂SB203580组(EAS组)、SB203580组(S组)和无水乙醇组(A组).EA组和EAS组电针双侧足三里穴和肾俞穴15 min(刺激强度以兔下肢微颤为宜,疏密波,频率2/100 Hz,刺激电流1~2 mA,波宽0.2 ~ 0.6 ms),1次/d,连续5 d;SA组以相同电针参数刺激足三里穴及肾俞穴旁开0.5 cm处.最后一次电针后24 h,AKI组、EA组、SA组和EAS组静脉注射脂多糖5 mg/kg制备内毒素性急性肾损伤模型,其余各组给予等容量生理盐水.模型制备前30 minEAS组及S组静脉注射SB203580 5μmol/kg(溶于0.5ml无水乙醇),A组静脉注射0.5 ml无水乙醇,其余组给予等容量生理盐水.给予脂多糖或生理盐水后6h时,采集动脉血样,测定血清BUN和Cr浓度,处死兔取肾组织,进行肾组织损伤评分,采用Western blot法测定肾组织Nrf2蛋白表达及p38MAPK磷酸化水平,采用荧光定量PCR法测定Nrf2 mRNA的表达.结果 与C组比较,AKI组、EA组、SA组及EAS组肾组织损伤评分及血清BUN和Cr浓度升高,肾组织Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白表达上调,AKI组、EA组及SA组p38MAPK磷酸化水平升高(P<0.05),S组及A组上述各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与AKI组比较,EA组及EAS组肾组织损伤评分及血清BUN和Cr浓度降低,肾组织Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白表达上调,EA组p38MAPK磷酸化水平升高,EAS组p38MAPK磷酸化水平降低(P<0.05),SA组上述各指标差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);与EA组比较,EAS组肾组织损伤评分及血清BUN和Cr浓度升高,肾组织Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白表达下调,p38MAPK磷酸化水平降低(P<0.05).结论 电针减轻兔内毒素性急性肾损伤的机制可能与激活p38MAPK信号通路从而上调肾组织Nrf2表达的有关.
目的 探討電針對內毒素性急性腎損傷兔腎組織NF-E2相關因子2(Nrf2)錶達的影響及其與p38絲裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)信號通路的關繫.方法 健康雄性新西蘭大白兔70隻,體重1.5~ 2.0 kg,2月齡,採用隨機數字錶法分為7組(n=10):正常對照組(C組)、內毒素性急性腎損傷組(AKI組)、電針+內毒素性急性腎損傷組(EA組)、非穴位+內毒素性急性腎損傷組(SA組)、電針+內毒素性急性腎損傷+ p38MAPK特異性阻斷劑SB203580組(EAS組)、SB203580組(S組)和無水乙醇組(A組).EA組和EAS組電針雙側足三裏穴和腎俞穴15 min(刺激彊度以兔下肢微顫為宜,疏密波,頻率2/100 Hz,刺激電流1~2 mA,波寬0.2 ~ 0.6 ms),1次/d,連續5 d;SA組以相同電針參數刺激足三裏穴及腎俞穴徬開0.5 cm處.最後一次電針後24 h,AKI組、EA組、SA組和EAS組靜脈註射脂多糖5 mg/kg製備內毒素性急性腎損傷模型,其餘各組給予等容量生理鹽水.模型製備前30 minEAS組及S組靜脈註射SB203580 5μmol/kg(溶于0.5ml無水乙醇),A組靜脈註射0.5 ml無水乙醇,其餘組給予等容量生理鹽水.給予脂多糖或生理鹽水後6h時,採集動脈血樣,測定血清BUN和Cr濃度,處死兔取腎組織,進行腎組織損傷評分,採用Western blot法測定腎組織Nrf2蛋白錶達及p38MAPK燐痠化水平,採用熒光定量PCR法測定Nrf2 mRNA的錶達.結果 與C組比較,AKI組、EA組、SA組及EAS組腎組織損傷評分及血清BUN和Cr濃度升高,腎組織Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白錶達上調,AKI組、EA組及SA組p38MAPK燐痠化水平升高(P<0.05),S組及A組上述各指標差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);與AKI組比較,EA組及EAS組腎組織損傷評分及血清BUN和Cr濃度降低,腎組織Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白錶達上調,EA組p38MAPK燐痠化水平升高,EAS組p38MAPK燐痠化水平降低(P<0.05),SA組上述各指標差異無統計學意義(P> 0.05);與EA組比較,EAS組腎組織損傷評分及血清BUN和Cr濃度升高,腎組織Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白錶達下調,p38MAPK燐痠化水平降低(P<0.05).結論 電針減輕兔內毒素性急性腎損傷的機製可能與激活p38MAPK信號通路從而上調腎組織Nrf2錶達的有關.
목적 탐토전침대내독소성급성신손상토신조직NF-E2상관인자2(Nrf2)표체적영향급기여p38사렬원활화단백격매(p38MAPK)신호통로적관계.방법 건강웅성신서란대백토70지,체중1.5~ 2.0 kg,2월령,채용수궤수자표법분위7조(n=10):정상대조조(C조)、내독소성급성신손상조(AKI조)、전침+내독소성급성신손상조(EA조)、비혈위+내독소성급성신손상조(SA조)、전침+내독소성급성신손상+ p38MAPK특이성조단제SB203580조(EAS조)、SB203580조(S조)화무수을순조(A조).EA조화EAS조전침쌍측족삼리혈화신유혈15 min(자격강도이토하지미전위의,소밀파,빈솔2/100 Hz,자격전류1~2 mA,파관0.2 ~ 0.6 ms),1차/d,련속5 d;SA조이상동전침삼수자격족삼리혈급신유혈방개0.5 cm처.최후일차전침후24 h,AKI조、EA조、SA조화EAS조정맥주사지다당5 mg/kg제비내독소성급성신손상모형,기여각조급여등용량생리염수.모형제비전30 minEAS조급S조정맥주사SB203580 5μmol/kg(용우0.5ml무수을순),A조정맥주사0.5 ml무수을순,기여조급여등용량생리염수.급여지다당혹생리염수후6h시,채집동맥혈양,측정혈청BUN화Cr농도,처사토취신조직,진행신조직손상평분,채용Western blot법측정신조직Nrf2단백표체급p38MAPK린산화수평,채용형광정량PCR법측정Nrf2 mRNA적표체.결과 여C조비교,AKI조、EA조、SA조급EAS조신조직손상평분급혈청BUN화Cr농도승고,신조직Nrf2 mRNA급단백표체상조,AKI조、EA조급SA조p38MAPK린산화수평승고(P<0.05),S조급A조상술각지표차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);여AKI조비교,EA조급EAS조신조직손상평분급혈청BUN화Cr농도강저,신조직Nrf2 mRNA급단백표체상조,EA조p38MAPK린산화수평승고,EAS조p38MAPK린산화수평강저(P<0.05),SA조상술각지표차이무통계학의의(P> 0.05);여EA조비교,EAS조신조직손상평분급혈청BUN화Cr농도승고,신조직Nrf2 mRNA급단백표체하조,p38MAPK린산화수평강저(P<0.05).결론 전침감경토내독소성급성신손상적궤제가능여격활p38MAPK신호통로종이상조신조직Nrf2표체적유관.
Objective To investigate the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) on nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression in the renal tissues of rabbits with endotoxic shock-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and the relationship with p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway.Methods Seventy male New Zealand white rabbits,weighing 1.5-2.0 kg,aged 2 months,were randomized into 7 groups (n =10 each) using a random number table:normal control group (C group),endotoxic shock-induced AKI group (AKI group),EA + endotoxic shock-induced AKI group (EA group),non-acupoints + endotoxic shock-induced AKI group (SA group),EA + endotoxic shock-induced AKI + specific p38MAPK blocker SB203580 group (EAS group),SB203580 group (S group),and ethanol group (A group).EA (intensity 1-2 mA,frequency 2/100 Hz,wave length 0.2-0.6 ms) of Zusanli and Shenyu lasting for 15 min was performed once a day for 5 consecutive days in EA and EAS groups.In SA group,EA was performed at the points 0.5 cm lateral to the acupoints of bilateral Zusanli and Shenyu using the parameters of EA mentioned above.At 24 h after the last EA,endotoxic shock-induced AKI was induced by injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 5 mg/kg (in 2 ml normal saline) in AKI,EA,SA and EAS groups,while the equal volume of normal saline was given in the other groups.At 30 min before the model was established,5/μmol/kg SB203580 (in 0.5 ml ethanol) was injected intravenously in EAS and S groups,while ethanol 0.5 ml was given in A group and the equal volume of normal saline was given in the other groups.Blood samples were obtained at 6 h after administration of LPS or normal saline for determination of serum urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) concentrations.The animals were sacrificed and kidney specimens were obtained for microscopic examination of pathological changes which were scored and for measurement of Nrf2 protein expression and phosphorylation of p38MAPK (by Western blot) and Nrf2 mRNA expression (using fluorescent quantitative PCR).Results Compared with C group,the pathological score and serum BUN and Cr concentrations were significantly increased,and Nrf2 mRNA and protein expression was up-regulated in AKI,EA,SA and EAS groups,the phosphorylation of p38MAPK was increased in AKI,EA and SA groups,and no significant changes were found in the parameters mentioned above in S and A groups.Compared with AKI group,the pathological score and serum BUN and Cr concentrations were significantly decreased,and Nrf2 mRNA and protein expression was up-regulated in EA and EAS groups,the phosphorylation of p38MAPK was increased in EA group,the phosphorylation of p38MAPK was decreased in EAS group,and no significant changes were found in the parameters mentioned above in SA group.Compared with EA group,the pathological score and serum BUN and Cr concentrations were significantly increased,Nrf2 mRNA and protein expression was down-regulated,and the phosphorylation of p38MAPK was decreased in EAS group.Conclusion The mechanism by which EA mitigates endotoxic shock-induced AKI may be related to activation of p38MAPK signaling pathway and up-regulation of Nrf2 expression in renal tissues of rabbits.