中华内分泌代谢杂志
中華內分泌代謝雜誌
중화내분비대사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
2014年
6期
464-467
,共4页
张春雨%王德生%张国华%贺娟%王智光%江名芳%呼日勒特木尔
張春雨%王德生%張國華%賀娟%王智光%江名芳%呼日勒特木爾
장춘우%왕덕생%장국화%하연%왕지광%강명방%호일륵특목이
超重%肥胖症%蒙古族%流行病学研究%患病率
超重%肥胖癥%矇古族%流行病學研究%患病率
초중%비반증%몽고족%류행병학연구%환병솔
Overwight%Obesity%Mongolian%Epidemiological studies%Prevalence
目的 分析中国内蒙古自治区牧区55岁以上蒙、汉族居民超重和肥胖患病率水平及其流行特征.方法 在2008至2009年对内蒙古牧区55岁以上9 146人进行流行病学调查,采用中国诊断标准和世界卫生组织(WHO)定义超重和肥胖.结果 内蒙古牧区蒙、汉族居民的超重和肥胖患病率分别为32.43％(WHO标准为32.25％,下同)、19.09％ (9.91％)和33.60％ (29.85％)、15.19％ (7.66％).蒙古族居民的肥胖患病水平高于汉族居民(x2=16.272,P＜0.01).蒙、汉民族女性居民肥胖程度均高于男性居民(P＜o.05),汉族女性人群的超重程度与男性人群相比差异有统计学意义(x2=5.541,P=0.019),蒙、汉民族比较肥胖差异有统计学意义(x2=16.272,P＜0.01),蒙、汉族人群腰围,腰围/身高比值及体重指数差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01),且两族居民超重和肥胖患病率均随着年龄的增大呈降低趋势.结论 中国内蒙古牧区55岁以上居民超重和肥胖患病率较高并且存在民族差异.
目的 分析中國內矇古自治區牧區55歲以上矇、漢族居民超重和肥胖患病率水平及其流行特徵.方法 在2008至2009年對內矇古牧區55歲以上9 146人進行流行病學調查,採用中國診斷標準和世界衛生組織(WHO)定義超重和肥胖.結果 內矇古牧區矇、漢族居民的超重和肥胖患病率分彆為32.43％(WHO標準為32.25％,下同)、19.09％ (9.91％)和33.60％ (29.85％)、15.19％ (7.66％).矇古族居民的肥胖患病水平高于漢族居民(x2=16.272,P＜0.01).矇、漢民族女性居民肥胖程度均高于男性居民(P＜o.05),漢族女性人群的超重程度與男性人群相比差異有統計學意義(x2=5.541,P=0.019),矇、漢民族比較肥胖差異有統計學意義(x2=16.272,P＜0.01),矇、漢族人群腰圍,腰圍/身高比值及體重指數差異有統計學意義(均P＜0.01),且兩族居民超重和肥胖患病率均隨著年齡的增大呈降低趨勢.結論 中國內矇古牧區55歲以上居民超重和肥胖患病率較高併且存在民族差異.
목적 분석중국내몽고자치구목구55세이상몽、한족거민초중화비반환병솔수평급기류행특정.방법 재2008지2009년대내몽고목구55세이상9 146인진행류행병학조사,채용중국진단표준화세계위생조직(WHO)정의초중화비반.결과 내몽고목구몽、한족거민적초중화비반환병솔분별위32.43％(WHO표준위32.25％,하동)、19.09％ (9.91％)화33.60％ (29.85％)、15.19％ (7.66％).몽고족거민적비반환병수평고우한족거민(x2=16.272,P＜0.01).몽、한민족녀성거민비반정도균고우남성거민(P＜o.05),한족녀성인군적초중정도여남성인군상비차이유통계학의의(x2=5.541,P=0.019),몽、한민족비교비반차이유통계학의의(x2=16.272,P＜0.01),몽、한족인군요위,요위/신고비치급체중지수차이유통계학의의(균P＜0.01),차량족거민초중화비반환병솔균수착년령적증대정강저추세.결론 중국내몽고목구55세이상거민초중화비반환병솔교고병차존재민족차이.
Objective To investigate epidemiologically the prevalence of obesity and overweight in Mongolian and Han residents aged over 55 years old in pastoral area of Inner Mongolia,China.Method From 2008 to 2009,with diagnostic criteria of overweight and obesity adopted by Chinese and World Health Organization (WHO),an epidemiological investigation was carried out in 9 146 subjects.Result The incidences of obesity and overweight in Mongolian and Han residents were 32.43％ (32.25％ by WHO criteria),19.09％ (9.91％),and 33.60％ (29.85％),15.19％ (7.66％),respectively.The prevalence of obesity in Mongolian residents was higher than that in Han residents (x2 =16.272,P＜0.01).The status of obesity in Mongolian and Han female residents was more marked than that in male residents (P ＜ 0.05).Overweight between male and female of Han population was different(x2 =5.541,P =0.019).The prevalence of obesity between Mongolian and Han was statistically different (x2 =16.272,P＜0.01).Waist circumference,waist/height ratio,and body mass index between Mongolian and Han were also different (all P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity were found between Mongolian and Han ethnics among residents aged over 55 in pastoral area of Inner Mongolia,China.
