CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解南京市2～6岁儿童特应性皮炎的发病情况.方法以问卷的方式对南京市7个主城区2～6岁儿童进行调查.结果调查人口总数13 061人.符合特应性皮炎诊断标准768例,其中男410例,女358例,男性患病率为6.16％(95％ CI:5.59％-6.74％),女性患病率为5.59％(95％ CI:5.02％-6.15％),总患病率为5.88％(95％ CI:5.48％-6.28％).特应性皮炎患病率有明显升高,男性儿童特应性皮炎患病率高于女性,随年龄增长特应性皮炎患病率有增高趋势,家庭教育程度升高特应性皮炎的患病率增高,城市特应性皮炎患病率高于农村.结论经济高速发展使人们的生活习惯、饮食结构及居住环境发生了显著改变,这些变化会影响特应性皮炎的患病率.
목적 료해남경시2～6세인동특응성피염적발병정황.방법 이문권적방식대남경시7개주성구2～6세인동진행조사.결과 조사인구총수13 061인.부합특응성피염진단표준768례,기중남410례,녀358례,남성환병솔위6.16％(95％ CI:5.59％-6.74％),녀성환병솔위5.59％(95％ CI:5.02％-6.15％),총환병솔위5.88％(95％ CI:5.48％-6.28％).특응성피염환병솔유명현승고,남성인동특응성피염환병솔고우녀성,수년령증장특응성피염환병솔유증고추세,가정교육정도승고특응성피염적환병솔증고,성시특응성피염환병솔고우농촌.결론 경제고속발전사인문적생활습관、음식결구급거주배경발생료현저개변,저사변화회영향특응성피염적환병솔.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) among children aged 2-6 years in Nanjing city.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out in children aged 2-6 years in 7 main districts of Nanjing City.Results A total of 13 061 children were investigated,among which,768 were diagnosed as AD,including 410 boys and 358 girls.The prevalence rate of AD was 5.88％ (95％ CI,5.48％-6.28％) in total,6.16％ (95％ CI,5.59％-6.74％) in boys and 5.59％ (95％ CI,5.02％-6.15％) in girls.Higher prevalence rate of AD was observed in boys compared with girls,and in children whose place of birth was in urban areas compared with those in rural areas.In addition,the prevalence rate of AD increased with age and with the rise in parental educational level.Conclusions Rapid economic development has dramatically changed life habits,dietary structure and residential environment of people,which can influence the prevalence of AD.