CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查上海市浦东社区学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿的现况和家长的知信行状况.方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取沪东社区9所幼儿园共1 179名儿童,通过儿童口腔检查和家长问卷调查,了解儿童乳牙龋齿患病率和相关的影响因素.结果 1 179名儿童乳牙龋齿患病率为53.2％,龋均为2.79,不同年龄组乳牙龋齿患病情况存在统计学意义(P＜0.05);多因素分析显示,学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿影响因素为年龄(P＜0.05)、家长受教育程度(P＜0.05)、家长帮助儿童刷牙(P＜0.05)、儿童睡前进甜食(P＜0.05)、家长对乳牙治疗认知情况(P＜0.05).结论浦东社区学龄前儿童乳牙患龋齿较高,乳牙龋齿患病程度与儿童年龄、家长受教育程度、家长有关乳牙龋齿防治知识以及儿童不良饮食习惯密切相关.
목적 조사상해시포동사구학령전인동유아우치적현황화가장적지신행상황.방법 채용분층수궤정군추양방법선취호동사구9소유인완공1 179명인동,통과인동구강검사화가장문권조사,료해인동유아우치환병솔화상관적영향인소.결과 1 179명인동유아우치환병솔위53.2％,우균위2.79,불동년령조유아우치환병정황존재통계학의의(P＜0.05);다인소분석현시,학령전인동유아우치영향인소위년령(P＜0.05)、가장수교육정도(P＜0.05)、가장방조인동쇄아(P＜0.05)、인동수전진첨식(P＜0.05)、가장대유아치료인지정황(P＜0.05).결론 포동사구학령전인동유아환우치교고,유아우치환병정도여인동년령、가장수교육정도、가장유관유아우치방치지식이급인동불량음식습관밀절상관.
Objective To explore the primary teeth caries status of preschoolers in Pudong community and its relevant factors of parental knowledge-belief-practice (KBP).Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling,a total of 1 179 children from 9 kindergartens in Hudong community in Pudong new area were examined.Oral cavity check-ups and parental questionnaire survey were conduced to understand the primary teeth caries rate of preschoolers and its related influencing factors.Results The prevalence rate of primary teeth caries was 53.2％ and DMFT 2.79.The prevalence rate of primary teeth caries had statistical significance in different age groups (P ＜ 0.05).Multi-factor analysis showed that the influencing factors of primary teeth caries were age (P ＜ 0.05),parental education level (P ＜ 0.05),parental assistance of teeth brushing (P ＜ 0.05),children eating sweets before bedtime (P ＜ 0.05) and parental awareness for treating primary teeth (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The prevalence rate of primary teeth caries is high among the preschoolers of Pudong.And age,parental education level,parental preventive knowledge of teeth caries and poor eating habits are significant factors correlated with the incidence of dental caries in children.