CAJ | 학술논문

将2009年2月至2010年9月首诊于复旦大学附属中山医院吸烟及其相关疾病门诊的吸炯患者(133例)作为研究对象.对首次评估及24个月后的随访数据进行收集,观察戒烟门诊患者的戒烟情况,并应用logistic回模型进行远期戒烟成功预测指标分析.就诊的男性患者占99.2％,平均47岁,平均每日吸烟26支,平均吸烟史25年;57例(42.9％)为重度尼古丁依赖,76例(57.1％)24个月后成功随访,24个月持续戒断率26.3％(20例);直系亲属是否吸炯可作为远期戒断成功的预测指标.
장2009년2월지2010년9월수진우복단대학부속중산의원흡연급기상관질병문진적흡형환자(133례)작위연구대상.대수차평고급24개월후적수방수거진행수집,관찰계연문진환자적계연정황,병응용logistic회모형진행원기계연성공예측지표분석.취진적남성환자점99.2％,평균47세,평균매일흡연26지,평균흡연사25년;57례(42.9％)위중도니고정의뢰,76례(57.1％)24개월후성공수방,24개월지속계단솔26.3％(20례);직계친속시부흡형가작위원기계단성공적예측지표.
A total of 133 smokers visiting our smoking cessation clinic from February 2009 to September 2010 were studied.The data were collected during initial assessments and over a follow-up period of 24 months.Long-term abstinence rate was observed.And logistic regression was employed to identify the independent predictors of successful quitting.There were 132 males and 1 female with a mean age of 47 years.They smoked an average of 26 cigarettes per day.The mean duration of smoking was 25 years.Among them,57 smokers (42.9％) were severely nicotine dependent and 76 smokers (57.1％) were followed up for 24 months.And 20 smokers (26.3％) maintained 24 month abstinence.The predictor of avoiding relapse was immediate family members being nonsmokers.